无法使用autofac

时间：2019-03-23 09:42:24

标签： c# asp.net-core autofac asp.net-core-webapi

我正在使用.net核心API，并使用autofac解决了我的依赖关系。但是以某种方式我无法解决我的通用存储库的依赖性。

有人可以指导我做错了什么。

startup.cs 

var builder = new ContainerBuilder();

builder.RegisterType<UnitOfWork>().As<IUnitOfWork>()
    .InstancePerLifetimeScope();

builder.RegisterType<DatabaseFactory>().As<IDatabaseFactory>()
.InstancePerLifetimeScope();

//This is the place which is not working for me
builder.RegisterGeneric(typeof(Repository<>)).As(typeof(IRepository<>)).InstancePerLifetimeScope();

builder.RegisterAssemblyTypes(typeof(SizeRepository).Assembly)
    .Where(t => t.Name.EndsWith("Repository"))
    .AsImplementedInterfaces()
    .InstancePerLifetimeScope();

builder.RegisterAssemblyTypes(typeof(UserService).Assembly)
    .Where(t => t.Name.EndsWith("Service"))
    .AsImplementedInterfaces()
    .InstancePerLifetimeScope();

builder.Populate(services);
var container = builder.Build();
//Create the IServiceProvider based on the container.
return new AutofacServiceProvider(container);

UnitOfWork.cs 

using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace MakeTalk.Data.Infrastructure
{
public class UnitOfWork : IUnitOfWork
{
    #region Local variable

    private readonly IDatabaseFactory databaseFactory;
    private MakeTalkEntities dataContext;

    #endregion

    #region Constructor
    public UnitOfWork(IDatabaseFactory databaseFactory)
    {
        this.databaseFactory = databaseFactory;
    }
    #endregion

    #region Property
    protected MakeTalkEntities DataContext => dataContext ?? (dataContext = databaseFactory.Get());
    #endregion

    #region Methods
    /// <summary>
    /// Commit changes 
    /// </summary>
    /// <history>Created : 01-04-2018</history>
    public void Commit()
    {
        DataContext.SaveChanges();
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// Commit Async changes
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns></returns>
    /// <history>Created : 01-04-2018</history>
    public async Task<int> CommitAsync()
    {
        return await DataContext.SaveChangesAsync();
    }

    #endregion

}
}

Repository.cs 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;


namespace MakeTalk.Data.Infrastructure
{
    public class Repository<T> : IRepository<T> where T : class
    {
        #region Variable / Properties  
        private MakeTalkEntities dataContext;
        private readonly DbSet<T> dbSet;
        protected MakeTalkEntities DataContext => dataContext ?? (dataContext = DatabaseFactory.Get());
    protected IDatabaseFactory DatabaseFactory
    {
        get;
        private set;
    }
    #endregion

    #region Constructor
    protected Repository(IDatabaseFactory databaseFactory)
    {
        DatabaseFactory = databaseFactory;
        dbSet = DataContext.Set<T>();
    }
    #endregion

    #region Sync Methods

    // all methods ...
    #endregion
}
}

DatabaseFactory.cs 

using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;

namespace MakeTalk.Data.Infrastructure
{
    public class DatabaseFactory : Disposable, IDatabaseFactory
    {
        private MakeTalkEntities dataContext;

        public MakeTalkEntities Get()
        {
            return dataContext ?? (dataContext = new MakeTalkEntities(new DbContextOptions<MakeTalkEntities>()));
        }
        protected override void DisposeCore()
        {
            dataContext?.Dispose();
        }
    }
}

MakeTalkEntities.cs 

using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using MakeTalk.Data.Configuration;
using MakeTalk.Model;

namespace MakeTalk.Data
{
    public class MakeTalkEntities : DbContext
    {
        #region Constructor

        public MakeTalkEntities(DbContextOptions options)
        {

        }

        #endregion

        #region DB Properties 
        // db sets 

        #endregion

        #region Methods

        protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
        {


            // ReSharper disable once AssignNullToNotNullAttribute
            optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer("Some-Connection");

            base.OnConfiguring(optionsBuilder);
        }
        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {

            // all configutaion 

            base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
        }
        #endregion

    }
}

代码有什么问题吗？我能够解决我的其他存储库和服务，而这些存储库和服务正面临通用存储库的问题 builder.RegisterGeneric（typeof（Repository <>））。As（typeof（IRepository <>））。InstancePerLifetimeScope（）;

在使用该通用存储库时，出现以下错误

  

Autofac.Core.DependencyResolutionException：激活特定注册期间发生错误。有关详细信息，请参见内部异常。注册：激活程序= CommonService（ReflectionActivator），服务= [MakeTalk.Service.ICommonService]，生命周期= Autofac.Core.Lifetime.CurrentScopeLifetime，共享=共享，所有权= OwnedByLifetimeScope --->在激活特定注册时发生错误。有关详细信息，请参见内部异常。注册：激活程序=存储库1 (ReflectionActivator), Services = [MakeTalk.Data.Infrastructure.IRepository 1 [[MakeTalk.Model.ExhibitionRequestStatus，MakeTalk.Model，Version = 1.0.0.0，Culture = neutral，PublicKeyToken = null]]]，寿命= Autofac.Core.Lifetime.CurrentScopeLifetime，共享=共享，所有权= OwnedByLifetimeScope --->类型'MakeTalk.Data.Infrastructure.Repository 1[MakeTalk.Model.ExhibitionRequestStatus]' can be found with the constructor finder 'Autofac.Core.Activators.Reflection.DefaultConstructorFinder'. (See inner exception for details.) (See inner exception for details.) ---> Autofac.Core.DependencyResolutionException: An error occurred during the activation of a particular registration. See the inner exception for details. Registration: Activator = Repository 1（ReflectionActivator）上没有构造函数，服务= [MakeTalk.Data.Infrastructure.IRepository 1[[MakeTalk.Model.ExhibitionRequestStatus, MakeTalk.Model, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null]]], Lifetime = Autofac.Core.Lifetime.CurrentScopeLifetime, Sharing = Shared, Ownership = OwnedByLifetimeScope ---> No constructors on type 'MakeTalk.Data.Infrastructure.Repository 1 [可以使用构造函数查找器“ Autofac.Core.Activators.Reflection.DefaultConstructorFinder”找到“ MakeTalk.Model.ExhibitionRequestStatus]”。 （有关详细信息，请参见内部异常。）---> Autofac.Core.DependencyResolutionException：类型'MakeTalk.Data.Infrastructure.Repository 1[MakeTalk.Model.ExhibitionRequestStatus]' can be found with the constructor finder 'Autofac.Core.Activators.Reflection.DefaultConstructorFinder'. at Autofac.Core.Activators.Reflection.ReflectionActivator.ActivateInstance(IComponentContext context, IEnumerable 1个参数上没有构造函数）      在Autofac.Core.Resolving.InstanceLookup.Activate（IEnumerable 1 parameters) --- End of inner exception stack trace --- at Autofac.Core.Resolving.InstanceLookup.Activate(IEnumerable 1个参数）处      在Autofac.Core.Lifetime.LifetimeScope.GetOrCreateAndShare（Guid id，Func 1 creator) at Autofac.Core.Resolving.InstanceLookup.Execute() at Autofac.Core.Resolving.ResolveOperation.GetOrCreateInstance(ISharingLifetimeScope currentOperationScope, IComponentRegistration registration, IEnumerable 1个参数）处      在Autofac.Core.Activators.Reflection.ConstructorParameterBinding.Instantiate（）      在Autofac.Core.Activators.Reflection.ReflectionActivator.ActivateInstance（IComponentContext上下文，IEnumerable 1 parameters) at Autofac.Core.Resolving.InstanceLookup.Activate(IEnumerable 1个参数）处      ---内部异常堆栈跟踪的结尾---      在Autofac.Core.Resolving.InstanceLookup.Activate（IEnumerable 1 parameters) at Autofac.Core.Lifetime.LifetimeScope.GetOrCreateAndShare(Guid id, Func 1个创建者）处      在Autofac.Core.Resolving.InstanceLookup.Execute（）      在Autofac.Core.Resolving.ResolveOperation.GetOrCreateInstance（ISharingLifetimeScope currentOperationScope，IComponentRegistration注册，IEnumerable 1 parameters) at Autofac.Core.Resolving.ResolveOperation.Execute(IComponentRegistration registration, IEnumerable 1个参数）处      在Autofac.ResolutionExtensions.TryResolveService（IComponentContext上下文，服务服务，IEnumerable 1 parameters, Object& instance) at Autofac.ResolutionExtensions.ResolveOptionalService(IComponentContext context, Service service, IEnumerable 1个参数）处      在Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ActivatorUtilities.GetService（IServiceProvider sp，Type type，Type requiredBy，Boolean isDefaultParameterRequired）      在lambda_method（Closure，IServiceProvider，Object []）      在Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Controllers.ControllerActivatorProvider。<> c__DisplayClass4_0.b__0（ControllerContext controllerContext）      在Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Controllers.ControllerFactoryProvider。<> c__DisplayClass5_0.g__CreateController | 0（ControllerContext controllerContext）中。      在Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ControllerActionInvoker.Next（状态和下一个，范围和范围，对象和状态，布尔值和isCompleted）处      在Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeInnerFilterAsync（）      在Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ResourceInvoker.InvokeNextResourceFilter（）      在Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ResourceInvoker.Rethrow（ResourceExecutedContext上下文）      在Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ResourceInvoker.Next（状态和下一个，范围和范围，对象和状态，布尔值和已完成）      在Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ResourceInvoker.InvokeFilterPipelineAsync（）      在Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ResourceInvoker.InvokeAsync（）      在Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing.EndpointMiddleware.Invoke（HttpContext httpContext）      在Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing.EndpointRoutingMiddleware.Invoke（HttpContext httpContext）      在Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.DeveloperExceptionPageMiddleware.Invoke（HttpContext上下文）

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：3)

如果查看错误消息，您将看到此

  

使用构造函数查找器<Rectangle.OpacityMask> <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,0" StartPoint="0.5,1"> <GradientStop Color="#00000000" Offset="0"/> <GradientStop Color="#FFFFFFFF" Offset="1"/> </LinearGradientBrush> </Rectangle.OpacityMask> 找不到类型MakeTalk.Data.Infrastructure.Repository1[MakeTalk.Model.ExhibitionRequestStatus]的构造函数。

这意味着 Autofac 找不到类型为Autofac.Core.Activators.Reflection.DefaultConstructorFinder的构造函数。如果您查看此类型，则构造函数将标记为Repository<T>，这意味着 Autofac 无法访问它。

要解决此错误，您必须将构造函数更改为protected

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