我的问题是我想使用 Func<>工厂解决依赖关系。如果我使用 ContainerBuilder Update()(我需要它来模拟集成测试中的一些服务),这个工厂仍然会解决过时的实例。
我创建了简单的场景来重现问题:
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var containerBuilder = new ContainerBuilder();
containerBuilder.RegisterType<Test>().As<ITest>();
containerBuilder.RegisterType<Test1Factory>().As<ITestFactory>();
containerBuilder.RegisterType<TestConsumer>().AsSelf();
var container = containerBuilder.Build();
var tc1 = container.Resolve<TestConsumer>();
var cbupdater = new ContainerBuilder();
cbupdater.RegisterType<Test2>().As<ITest>();
cbupdater.RegisterType<Test2Factory>().As<ITestFactory>();
cbupdater.Update(container);
var tc2 = container.Resolve<TestConsumer>();
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
public interface ITest
{
int Id { get; set; }
}
public class Test : ITest
{
public Test()
{
Id = 1;
}
public int Id { get; set; }
}
public class Test2 : ITest
{
public Test2()
{
Id = 2;
}
public int Id { get; set; }
}
public interface ITestFactory
{
ITest Create();
}
public class Test1Factory : ITestFactory
{
public ITest Create()
{
return new Test();
}
}
public class Test2Factory : ITestFactory
{
public ITest Create()
{
return new Test2();
}
}
public class TestConsumer
{
public TestConsumer(Func<ITest> testFactory, ITest test, ITestFactory customFactory)
{
Console.WriteLine("factory: " + testFactory().Id);
Console.WriteLine("direct: " + test.Id);
Console.WriteLine("MyCustomFactory: " + customFactory.Create().Id);
Console.WriteLine("*************");
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
输出结果为:
工厂:1直接:1 MyCustomFactory:1
工厂:1直接:2 MyCustomFactory:2
通知&#34;工厂:1&#34;在这两种情况下。
我是否遗漏了某些东西,或者我必须在这种情况下创建我的cusom工厂?
P.S。
Autofac 3.5.2或4.0 beta 8-157 .net 4.5.1
答案 0 :(得分:0)
public TestConsumer(Func<ITest> testFactory, IEnumerable<Func<ITest>> testFactories, IEnumerable<ITest> tests, ITest test, ITestFactory customFactory)
{
// ...
}
请注意,您将获得所有Func和ITest注册。您只需幸运即可解析ITest直接解析为Test2。
现在,尽管如此,有一种方法described here。您必须创建一个没有要覆盖的注册的容器,因此:
/// <summary>
/// This has not been tested with all your requirements
/// </summary>
private static IContainer RemoveOldComponents(IContainer container)
{
var builder = new ContainerBuilder();
var components = container.ComponentRegistry.Registrations
.Where(cr => cr.Activator.LimitType != typeof(LifetimeScope))
.Where(cr => cr.Activator.LimitType != typeof(Func<ITest>));
foreach (var c in components)
{
builder.RegisterComponent(c);
}
foreach (var source in container.ComponentRegistry.Sources)
{
builder.RegisterSource(source);
}
return builder.Build();
}
您只需将主要方法更改为以下内容:
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var containerBuilder = new ContainerBuilder();
containerBuilder.RegisterType<Test>().As<ITest>();
containerBuilder.RegisterType<Test1Factory>().As<ITestFactory>();
containerBuilder.RegisterType<TestConsumer>().AsSelf();
var container = containerBuilder.Build();
var tc1 = container.Resolve<TestConsumer>();
container = RemoveOldComponents(container);
var cbupdater = new ContainerBuilder();
cbupdater.RegisterType<Test2>().As<ITest>();
cbupdater.RegisterType<Test2Factory>().As<ITestFactory>();
cbupdater.Update(container);
var tc2 = container.Resolve<TestConsumer>();
Console.ReadLine();
}
PS:拥有与 PreserveExistingDefaults()
完全相反的方法不是很好吗