Question

我在Stack Overflow的另一篇文章中找到了一个非常好的Powershell代码。在下面；它将.csv数据加载到.xlsx中。它正是我想要的。在CMD中可以这样做吗？我一直在寻找等效的CMD，但是我一直在寻找Powershell版本。

### Set input and output path
$inputCSV = "C:\Users\username\Desktop\LSGTransactions.CSV"
$outputXLSX = "C:\Users\username\Desktop\Book1.XLSX"

### Create a new Excel Workbook with one empty sheet
$excel = New-Object -ComObject excel.application 
$workbook = $excel.Workbooks.Add(1)
$worksheet = $workbook.worksheets.Item(1)

### Build the QueryTables.Add command
### QueryTables does the same as when clicking "Data » From Text" in Excel
$TxtConnector = ("TEXT;" + $inputCSV)
$Connector = 
$worksheet.QueryTables.add($TxtConnector,$worksheet.Range("A1"))
$query = $worksheet.QueryTables.item($Connector.name)

### Set the delimiter (, or ;) according to your regional settings
$query.TextFileOtherDelimiter = $Excel.Application.International(5)

### Set the format to delimited and text for every column
### A trick to create an array of 2s is used with the preceding comma
$query.TextFileParseType  = 1
$query.TextFileColumnDataTypes = ,2 * $worksheet.Cells.Columns.Count
$query.AdjustColumnWidth = 1

### Execute & delete the import query
$query.Refresh()
$query.Delete()

### Save & close the Workbook as XLSX. Change the output extension for Excel 
2003
$Workbook.SaveAs($outputXLSX,51)
$excel.Quit()

Answer 1

通常，CMD中不提供COM对象（PowerShell中带有Excel）

但是，一种解决方法是从批处理文件中调用Powershell脚本，然后将文件名作为参数传递。

powershell.exe yourscript.ps1

您可能还需要在系统上设置执行策略，以启用运行的PS脚本（https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.security/set-executionpolicy?view=powershell-6）

支持COM的另一种语言可以是vbscript，您可以从中运行

cscript.exe script.vbs

从CMD将CSV数据导入Excel（Powershell中提供的示例）

1 个答案: