Python JSON对象必须为str,而不是'tuple'

时间:2019-03-20 16:43:18

标签: python arrays json alpr

我的代码由于以下错误而崩溃:

  

TypeError:JSON对象必须为str,而不是'tuple'

我已经打印了ALPR的通讯,并收到以下消息:

  

(b'plate0:10个结果\ n-SBG984 \ t置信度:85.7017 \ n-   SBG98 \ t置信度:83.3453 \ n-S8G984 \ t置信度:78.3329 \ n-   5BG984 \ t信心度:76.6761 \ n-S8G98 \ t信心度:75.9766 \ n-   SDG984 \ t置信度:75.5532 \ n-5BG98 \ t置信度:74.3198 \ n-   SG984 \ t信心度:73.3743 \ n-SDG98 \ t信心度:73.1969 \ n-   BG984 \ t信心度:71.7671 \ n',无)

我想知道如何使代码读取并分解它吗?我从网上找到的另一个示例中获取了以下代码,该示例适用于他们,因此我不确定自己做错了什么。我在下面附加了我的代码。

# Setting up Pyrebase config below
config = {

}

camera = PiCamera()
global alpr_command_args

def Take_an_Image():
    global alpr_command_args
    camera.start_preview()
    sleep(5)
    camera.capture('picture.jpg')
    camera.stop_preview()

    #alpr subprocess args
    alpr_command = "alpr -c gb pictureold.jpg"
    alpr_command_args = shlex.split(alpr_command)
    read_plate()

def alpr_subprocess():
    global alpr_command_args
    return subprocess.Popen(alpr_command_args, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)

def alpr_json_results():
    alpr_out, alpr_error = alpr_subprocess().communicate()

    if not alpr_error is None:
        return None, alpr_error
    elif b"No license plates found." in alpr_out:
        return None, None

    try:
        return json.loads(alpr_out), None
    except (ValueError) as e:
        return None, e


def read_plate():
    alpr_json, alpr_error = alpr_json_results()
    if not alpr_error is None:
        print (alpr_error)
        return
    if alpr_json is None:
        print ("No results!")
        return
    results = alpr_json["results"]
    print(results)
    ordinal = 0
    for result in results:
        candidates = result["candidates"]
        for candidate in candidates:
            if candidate["matches_template"] == 1:
                ordinal += 1
                print ("PLATE " + candidate["plate"] + candidate["confidence"])


firebase = pyrebase.initialize_app(config)
db = firebase.database()

# Setting initial values to Firebase Database on startup
data = {
    "CAMERA": "OFF",
}

# Setting default values on Pi

results = db.update(data)

# This is the handler when Firebase database changes
def stream_handler(message):
    path = str(message["path"]) # This is what sensor changes, e.g path returns /LED
    status = str(message["data"]) # This is what the sensor says, e.g /LED says "ON"
    # Getting global values
    if path =="/CAMERA":
        if status == "ON":
            print("**TAKE PIC**")
            data = {
                "CAMERA": "OFF",
            }
            results = db.update(data)
            Take_an_Image();

# Starting stream for Firebase
my_stream = db.stream(stream_handler)

更新:

尝试Denis方法时,出现以下错误:

  

线程Thread-1中的异常:追溯(最近一次调用为最后一次):
  _bootstrap_inner中的文件“ /usr/lib/python3.5/threading.py”,第914行       self.run()运行中的文件“ /usr/lib/python3.5/threading.py”,行862       self._target(* self._args,** self._kwargs)文件“ /home/pi/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pyrebase/pyrebase.py”,   第563行,在start_stream中       self.stream_handler(msg_data)stream_handler中的文件“ camera.py”,第96行       Take_an_Image();在Take_an_Image中,文件“ camera.py”,第29行       read_plate()文件“ camera.py”,第50行,在read_plate中       alpr_json,alpr_error = alpr_json_results()文件“ camera.py”,第36行,在alpr_json_results中       elif“未找到板块。”在alpr_out中:TypeError:需要一个类似字节的对象,而不是'str'

更新:

通过在“未找到牌照”之前添加b解决了字节问题。我现在收到以下错误:

  

线程Thread-1中的异常:追溯(最近一次调用为最后一次):
  _bootstrap_inner中的文件“ /usr/lib/python3.5/threading.py”,第914行       self.run()运行中的文件“ /usr/lib/python3.5/threading.py”,行862       self._target(* self._args,** self._kwargs)文件“ /home/pi/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pyrebase/pyrebase.py”,   第563行,在start_stream中       self.stream_handler(msg_data)stream_handler中的文件“ camera.py”,第96行       Take_an_Image();在Take_an_Image中,文件“ camera.py”,第29行       read_plate()文件“ camera.py”,第52行,在read_plate中       alpr_json,alpr_error = alpr_json_results()文件“ camera.py”,第46行,在alpr_json_results中       在加载时返回json.loads(alpr_out),无文件“ /usr/lib/python3.5/json/init.py”,第312行       s。名称))TypeError:JSON对象必须为str,而不是“ bytes”

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

我无法复制您获得的数据,但是在尝试使用您提供的输出的过程中,我可以得出这个结论,以便从您正在分析的对象中获得数据和信心:

import json

alpr_example = b'plate0: 10 results\n - SBG984\t confidence: 85.7017\n - SBG98\t confidence: 83.3453\n - S8G984\t confidence: 78.3329\n - 5BG984\t confidence: 76.6761\n - S8G98\t confidence: 75.9766\n - SDG984\t confidence: 75.5532\n - 5BG98\t confidence: 74.3198\n - SG984\t confidence: 73.3743\n - SDG98\t confidence: 73.1969\n - BG984\t confidence: 71.7671\n', None

def alpr_json_results():
    alpr_out, alpr_error = alpr_example

    if not alpr_error is None:
        return None, alpr_error
    elif b"No license plates found." in alpr_out:
        return None, None

    try:
        decoded = alpr_out.decode('utf-8')
        decoded = decoded.replace('-', 'plate:')
        decoded = decoded[19:]
        decoded = decoded.replace('plate:', ',plate:')
        decoded = decoded.replace('confidence:', ',confidence:')
        decoded = decoded.split(',')
        decoded.pop(0)
        plateList=[]
        confidenceList=[]
        for i, item in enumerate(decoded):
            if (i%2 == 0):
                print(item.replace('plate: ',''))
            else:
                print(item.replace('confidence: ',''))

        return plateList, confidenceList
    except (ValueError) as e:
        return None, e

alpr_json_results()

#SBG984  
#85.7017
# 
#SBG98   
#83.3453
# 
#S8G984  
#78.3329
# 
#5BG984  
#76.6761
# 
#S8G98   
#75.9766
# 
#SDG984  
#75.5532
# 
#5BG98   
#74.3198
# 
#SG984   
#73.3743
# 
#SDG98   
#73.1969
# 
#BG984   
#71.7671