Question

我需要按特定顺序重新排列XML属性值对。这是因为我运行了第三方工具来处理这些文件，并且它会按特定顺序查找属性。

我想要一个详细列出我指定顺序的列表

我已经搜索了，但是找不到能满足我需求的东西。

order = ["attrib1","attrib2","attrib3",.........]

之前的XML

<signal id = "signal1"
atrib6 = "value6"
atrib5 = "value5"
atrib4 = "value4"
atrib3 = "value3"
atrib2 = "value2"
atrib1 = "value1"/>
<signal id = "signal2"
atrib1 = "value1"
atrib7 = "value7"
atrib2 = "value2"
atrib4 = "value4"
atrib8 = "value8"
atrib15 = "value15"/>
<signal id = "signal3"
atrib10 = "value10"
atrib17 = "value17"
atrib3 = "value3"
atrib1 = "value1"
atrib6 = "value6"
atrib22 = "value22"/>

XML之后

<signal id = "signal1"
atrib1 = "value1"
atrib2 = "value2"
atrib3 = "value3"
atrib4 = "value4"
atrib5 = "value5"
atrib6 = "value6"/>
<signal id = "signal2"
atrib1 = "value1"
atrib2 = "value2"
atrib4 = "value4"
atrib7 = "value7"
atrib8 = "value8"
atrib15 = "value15"/>
<signal id = "signal3"
atrib1 = "value1"
atrib3 = "value3"
atrib6 = "value6"
atrib10 = "value10"
atrib17 = "value17"
atrib22 = "value22"/>

我知道XML规范说属性顺序并不重要。但是，除非属性按特定顺序排列，否则第三方软件工具将无法工作。

Answer 1

好，这是我的解决方案，它将我的输入文件变成“ input.xml”，如下所示：

<element-name attrib_7="value7" attrib_6="value6" attrib_5="value5" attrib_4="value4" attrib_3="value3" attrib_2="value2" attrib_1="value1" />
<element-name attrib_5="value5" attrib_4="value4" attrib_3="value3" attrib_1="value1" attrib_2="value2" attrib_6="value6" attrib_2="value2" />
<element-name attrib_6="value6" attrib_4="value4" attrib_2="value2" attrib_1="value1" />

放入输出文件“ output.xml”：

<element-name
attrib_1="value1"
attrib_2="value2"
attrib_3="value3"
attrib_4="value4"
attrib_5="value5"
attrib_6="value6"
attrib_7="value7"
/>
<element-name
attrib_1="value1"
attrib_2="value2"
attrib_3="value3"
attrib_4="value4"
attrib_5="value5"
attrib_6="value6"
/>
<element-name
attrib_1="value1"
attrib_2="value2"
attrib_4="value4"
attrib_6="value6"
/>

代码在这里：

infile = open("input.xml","r")
outfile = open("output.xml","w")

xmlsorted =[]
span = 2

for line in infile:
    if "<element-name" in line and "/>" in line:
        attriblist =[]
        for i in range(0, len(line), span):
            step1 = line.split(" ")
        attriblist.append(step1)

        a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i = "","","","","","","","",""
        sortedattribs = []
        for attrib in step1:
            if "<element-name" in attrib:
                a = attrib + "\n"
            if "attrib_1=" in attrib:
                b = attrib + "\n"
            if "attrib_2=" in attrib:
                c = attrib + "\n"
            if "attrib_3=" in attrib:
                d = attrib + "\n"
            if "attrib_4=" in attrib:
                e = attrib + "\n"
            if "attrib_5=" in attrib:
                f = attrib + "\n"       
            if "attrib_6=" in attrib:
                g = attrib + "\n"   
            if "attrib_7=" in attrib:
                h = attrib + "\n"
            if "/>" in attrib:
                print("test123")
                i = attrib

        if a != "":
            sortedattribs.append(a)
        if b != "":
            sortedattribs.append(b)
        if c != "":
            sortedattribs.append(c)
        if d != "":
            sortedattribs.append(d)
        if e != "":
            sortedattribs.append(e)
        if f != "":
            sortedattribs.append(f)
        if g != "":
            sortedattribs.append(g)
        if h != "":
            sortedattribs.append(h)
        if i != "":
            sortedattribs.append(i)

        a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i = "","","","","","","","",""
        xmlsorted.append(sortedattribs)
        outfile.writelines(sortedattribs)

infile.close()
outfile.close()

XML重新排列属性顺序python

1 个答案: