我有两个自定义Django字段,JSONField
和CompressedField
,两者都运行良好。我想也有一个CompressedJSONField
,而我更希望能做到这一点:
class CompressedJSONField(JSONField, CompressedField):
pass
但在导入时我得到:
RuntimeError: maximum recursion depth exceeded while calling a Python object
我可以在Django中找到有关使用具有多重继承的模型的信息,但没有关于对字段执行相同操作的信息。这有可能吗?或者我应该在这个阶段放弃?
修改
为了清楚起见,我不认为这与我的代码的细节有关,因为下面的代码有完全相同的问题:
class CustomField(models.TextField, models.CharField):
pass
编辑2:
我目前正在使用Python 2.6.6和Django 1.3。这是我的剥离右下测试示例的完整代码:
customfields.py
from django.db import models
class CompressedField(models.TextField):
""" Standard TextField with automatic compression/decompression. """
__metaclass__ = models.SubfieldBase
description = 'Field which compresses stored data.'
def to_python(self, value):
return value
def get_db_prep_value(self, value, **kwargs):
return super(CompressedField, self)\
.get_db_prep_value(value, prepared=True)
class JSONField(models.TextField):
""" JSONField with automatic serialization/deserialization. """
__metaclass__ = models.SubfieldBase
description = 'Field which stores a JSON object'
def to_python(self, value):
return value
def get_db_prep_save(self, value, **kwargs):
return super(JSONField, self).get_db_prep_save(value, **kwargs)
class CompressedJSONField(JSONField, CompressedField):
pass
models.py
from django.db import models
from customfields import CompressedField, JSONField, CompressedJSONField
class TestModel(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=150)
compressed_field = CompressedField()
json_field = JSONField()
compressed_json_field = CompressedJSONField()
def __unicode__(self):
return self.name
当我添加compressed_json_field = CompressedJSONField()
行时,我在初始化Django时遇到错误。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
在做了一些快速测试之后,我发现如果你从JSON和压缩字段中删除元类并将它放在compressedJSON字段中,它就会编译。如果你需要JSON或压缩字段然后继承它们并且jusst添加__metaclass__ = models.SubfieldBase
我不得不承认我没有做过任何繁重的测试:
from django.db import models
class CompressedField(models.TextField):
""" Standard TextField with automatic compression/decompression. """
description = 'Field which compresses stored data.'
def to_python(self, value):
return value
def get_db_prep_value(self, value, **kwargs):
return super(CompressedField, self).get_db_prep_value(value, prepared=True)
class JSONField(models.TextField):
""" JSONField with automatic serialization/deserialization. """
description = 'Field which stores a JSON object'
def to_python(self, value):
return value
def get_db_prep_save(self, value, **kwargs):
return super(JSONField, self).get_db_prep_save(value, **kwargs)
class CompressedJSONField(JSONField, CompressedField):
__metaclass__ = models.SubfieldBase
class TestModel(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=150)
#compressed_field = CompressedField()
#json_field = JSONField()
compressed_json_field = CompressedJSONField()
def __unicode__(self):
return self.name
如果你想分别使用JSON和Commpressed字段,我认为这个想法会起作用:
class JSONFieldSubClass(JSONField):
__metaclass__ = models.SubfieldBase
老实说......我真的不明白这一点。
编辑基础方法破解
class CompressedJSONField(JSONField, CompressedField):
__metaclass__ = models.SubfieldBase
def to_python(self, value):
value = JSONField.to_python(self, value)
value = CompressedField.to_python(self, value)
return value
另一种方法是让类上的to_python()具有唯一的名称,并在继承的类中调用它们to_python()方法
或者查看此answer
修改强>
在一些阅读之后,如果你在第一个基地to_python()中实现对super(class, self).method(args)
的调用,那么它将调用第二个基数。如果你使用超级一致,那么你应该没有任何问题。 http://docs.python.org/library/functions.html#super值得一试,http://www.artima.com/weblogs/viewpost.jsp?thread=237121
class base1(object):
def name(self, value):
print "base1", value
super(base1, self).name(value)
def to_python(self, value):
value = value + " base 1 "
if(hasattr(super(base1, self), "to_python")):
value = super(base1, self).to_python(value)
return value
class base2(object):
def name(self, value):
print "base2", value
def to_python(self, value):
value = value + " base 2 "
if(hasattr(super(base2, self), "to_python")):
value = super(base2, self).to_python(value)
return value
class superClass(base1, base2):
def name(self, value):
super(superClass, self).name(value)
print "super Class", value
答案 1 :(得分:-2)
很难理解您何时收到该错误。但是看看DJango代码,有类似的实现(多重继承)
参考:类ImageFieldFile(ImageFile,FieldFile)
在django / db / models / fields