使用MathLive和Vue更新数学方程式

时间:2019-03-18 23:56:37

标签: javascript vue.js vuejs2 mathjax mathjs

我一直在努力使用Vue和MathLive来处理排版随机生成的数字及其平方。该程序的功能是生成一个介于1到35之间的随机整数,计算平方并使用MathLive对其进行排版。有两个按钮可将一个加到整数或创建另一个随机的按钮。我对初始值进行排版没有问题,但是当我创建一个不同的整数或将页面加1时,它永远不会重新排版。我正在尝试将该程序作为Vue中的一个组件来实现。这是我的MWE(仅组件):

<template lang="html">
  <div class="problem">
    <p id="math">$${{num}}^2 = {{square()}}$$</p>
    <button @click="addOne">Add One</button>
    <button @click="randomInt">Random Number</button>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import math from 'mathjs'
import MathLive from 'mathlive'

export default {
  name: 'Problem',
  data: function () {
    return {
      num: math.randomInt(1,35)
    }
  },
  watch: {
    num: function () {
      console.log("Data changed");
      // this.renderMath();
    }
  },
  created: function () {
    console.log("Hello This is created!");
    this.renderMath();
  },
  beforeMount: function () {
    console.log("This is beforeMount");
  },
  mounted: function () {
    console.log("This is mounted!");
  },
  beforeUpdate: function () {
    console.log("This is beforeUpdate");
    this.renderMath();
  },
  methods: {
    addOne: function() {
      this.num++
    },
    randomInt: function () {
      this.num = math.randomInt(1,35)
    },
    square: function () {
      return this.num**2
    },
    renderMath: function (event) {
      this.$nextTick(function(){
        MathLive.renderMathInElement("math");
      })
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style lang="css" scoped>
@import url("../../node_modules/mathlive/dist/mathlive.core.css");
@import url("../../node_modules/mathlive/dist/mathlive.css");
p {
  color: white;
}
</style>

编辑:为弄清我何时加载页面,使用MathLive正确设置了初始值,如下所示:enter image description here 然后,在单击添加一个随机数按钮后,程序应生成一个新值,计算其平方,并在屏幕上更新该值,如下所示: enter image description here

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

MathLive的DOM操作似乎与Vue的虚拟DOM冲突,从而阻止Vue用更新的文本节点修补DOM。

一种解决方法是应用key,以在p更改时强制重新创建MathLive key元素。我们可以使用num作为键,因为每次按下按钮都会改变它:

<p :key="num">...</p>

num上的当前观察者将需要更新以调用renderMath()来刷新MathLive元素:

watch: {
  num() {
    this.renderMath();
  }
},

您还应该考虑将square()设为more efficient rendering的计算属性:

// script
computed: {
  square() {
    return this.num ** 2
  }
}
// template
<p :key="num">$${{num}}^2 = {{square}}$$</p>

Edit MathLive in Vue component

答案 1 :(得分:1)

您需要使用vue.js computed属性

new Vue({
  name: 'Problem',
  data: function () {
    return {
      num: math.randomInt(1,35)
    }
  },
  watch: {
    num: function () {
      console.log("Data changed");
      this.renderMath();
    }
  },
  computed: {
     square: function () {
        return this.num**2;
     }
  },
  created: function () {
    console.log("Hello This is created!");
    this.renderMath();
  },
  beforeMount: function () {
    console.log("This is beforeMount");
  },
  mounted: function () {
    console.log("This is mounted!");
  },
  beforeUpdate: function () {
    console.log("This is beforeUpdate");
    //this.renderMath();
  },
  methods: {
    addOne: function() {
      this.num++
    },
    randomInt: function () {
      this.num = math.randomInt(1,35)
    },
    renderMath: function (event) {
      this.$nextTick(function(){
        MathLive.renderMathInElement("math");
      })
    }
  }
}).$mount("#app")
<script src="https://unpkg.com/mathjs/dist/math.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathlive@0.26.0/dist/mathlive.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.17/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app">
  <span>$${{num}}^2 = {{square}}$$</span>
  <span id="math"></span>
  <button @click="addOne">Add One</button>
  <button @click="randomInt">Random Number</button>
</div>