在Erlang中,如何接收从特定pid发送的消息?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
以下是几种方法:
1)向目标进程发送一个秘密代码,它可以将其所有消息发送回去:
-module(my).
-compile(export_all).
worker(TargetPid, Msg, SecretId) ->
TargetPid ! {Msg, SecretId}.
get_msg(SecretId) ->
receive
{Msg, SecretId} -> Msg
end.
test() ->
SecretId = "A1!cd!",
spawn(my, worker, [self(), hello, "Xy*d1"]),
spawn(my, worker, [self(), goodbye, SecretId]),
io:format("~w~n", [get_msg(SecretId)]).
在外壳中:
6> c(my).
my.erl:2: Warning: export_all flag enabled - all functions will be exported
{ok,my}
7> my:test().
goodbye
ok
8>
2)让目标进程发送一条带有其Pid标签的消息,而不是与receive子句中的密码进行匹配:
-module(my).
-compile(export_all).
get_msg(TargetPid) ->
receive
{Msg, TargetPid} -> Msg
end.
worker(TargetPid, Msg) ->
TargetPid ! {Msg, self()}.
test() ->
spawn(my, worker, [self(), hello]),
Pid = spawn(my, worker, [self(), goodbye]),
io:format("~w~n", [get_msg(Pid)]).
在外壳中:
3> c(my).
my.erl:2: Warning: export_all flag enabled - all functions will be exported
{ok,my}
4> my:test().
goodbye
ok
5>
答案 1 :(得分:2)
您需要在邮件中包含发件人的pid,并在接收过程中将其与之匹配。