好吧,我正在重新设置整个帖子,因为我想我没有足够的“最小,完整和可验证的示例”,这实际上是我的全部问题,因为我只是在插槽和信号上迷失了。因此,这是第二次尝试,我将省略flower.cpp,但知道其中具有功能
#include <QGuiApplication>
#include <QQmlApplicationEngine>
#include <QQuickView>
#include <QtQuick>
#include <QNetworkAccessManager>
#include <iostream>
#include <QJsonObject>
#include <QJsonArray>
#include <QJsonDocument>
#include <QNetworkReply>
#include <QObject>
#include "flower.h"
void Flower::onClicked(){
//code i've been trying to test all day
}
flower.h(我的类flower(函数)的头)
#ifndef FLOWER_H
#define FLOWER_H
#include <QObject>
class Flower
{
private slots:
void onClicked();
};
#endif // FLOWER_H
main.cpp(这是我的应用QML的起始位置,我正在尝试在此处设置信号和插槽的连接)
QQuickView home;
home.setSource(QUrl::fromLocalFile("main.qml"));
home.show();
QObject *homePa = home.rootObject();
QObject *buttF = homePa->findChild<QObject*>("buttFObject");
QObject::connect(buttF, SIGNAL(qmlClick()), buttF,
SLOT(Flower.onClicked()));
这是我要附加onClicked:命令的带有鼠标区域的导航菜单
Rectangle {
signal qmlClick();
id: navMenu
color: "#00000000"
radius: 0
anchors.fill: parent
z: 3
visible: false
border.width: 0
transformOrigin: Item.Center
MouseArea {
id: buttFArea
objectName: buttFObject
anchors.fill: parent
onClicked: navMenu.qmlClick()
}
}
当我现在尝试运行时,收到此错误“ W libAHDP.so:QObject :: connect:无法将(null):: qmlClick()连接到(null):: Flower.onClicked()”
我对第一篇文章的道歉很容易引起误解和混淆,我希望对于我的问题更清楚
答案 0 :(得分:0)
只有QObjects可以具有插槽,因此Flower必须从QObject继承。另一方面,您使用的方法总是会带来问题,即尝试从C ++获取QML元素,而必须使用setContextProperty()
将C ++元素导出到QML:
flower.h
#ifndef FLOWER_H
#define FLOWER_H
#include <QObject>
class Flower : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit Flower(QObject *parent = nullptr);
Q_SLOT void onClicked();
};
#endif // FLOWER_H
flower.cpp
#include "flower.h"
#include <QDebug>
Flower::Flower(QObject *parent) : QObject(parent)
{}
void Flower::onClicked()
{
qDebug()<< __PRETTY_FUNCTION__;
}
main.cpp
#include <QGuiApplication>
#include <QQuickView>
#include <QQmlContext>
#include "flower.h"
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QCoreApplication::setAttribute(Qt::AA_EnableHighDpiScaling);
QGuiApplication app(argc, argv);
Flower flower;
QQuickView view;
view.rootContext()->setContextProperty("flower", &flower);
view.setSource(QUrl(QStringLiteral("qrc:/main.qml")));
view.show();
return app.exec();
}
main.qml
import QtQuick 2.9
Rectangle {
color: "#00000000"
anchors.fill: parent
transformOrigin: Item.Center
MouseArea {
id: buttFArea
anchors.fill: parent
onClicked: flower.onClicked()
}
}
有关更多信息,我建议阅读Best Practices for QML and Qt Quick