Question

我想使用selenium（java）自动执行REST API，这可能吗？如果标题和正文部分采用json格式

Answer 1

在Java中，您可以使用https://www.mkyong.com/java/apache-httpclient-examples/的ApacheHttpClient

例如，ApacheHttpClientPost中的方法可能是这样的：

public static String post(String tokenMobile, String method, String version, String body) throws Exception{

    try {
        HttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();

        URIBuilder builder = new URIBuilder();
        builder.setScheme("https").setHost(host).setPath(method)
                   .setParameter("", ""); //Params
        URI uri = builder.build();
        HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(uri);

        HttpPost postRequest = new HttpPost(httpget.getURI()); //Header
        postRequest.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
        postRequest.addHeader("version", version);
        postRequest.addHeader("Authorization", "Bearer "+tokenMobile);

        StringEntity input = new StringEntity(body); //Body in json
        input.setContentType("application/json");
        postRequest.setEntity(input);
        HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(postRequest);
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
                new InputStreamReader((response.getEntity().getContent())));
        String output;
        while ((output = br.readLine()) != null) {
            StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
            outputs = stringBuilder.append(output).toString();
        }
    } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return outputs;
}

Answer 2

Selenium是用于UI或e2e测试用例自动化的工具。您可以将Selenium测试用例与API测试用例集成在一起，但这始终不是一个好主意。

如果要自动执行API测试用例，请尝试使用Rest-Assured, Postman, HTTPClient之类的方法。

使用硒和JSON标头实现POST API自动化

2 个答案: