我需要更新大型SharePoint列表,其中约有10,000项或更多。每个ListItem都有4列要更新。我不知道这种情况的最佳方法是:
方法1
using (ClientContext ctx = new ClientContext(url))
{
ctx.Credentials = new SharePointOnlineCredentials(username,password);
List list = ctx.Web.Lists.GetByTitle("mylist");
ctx.Load(list);
ctx.ExecuteQuery();
ListItemCollectionPosition pos = null;
CamlQuery camlQuery = new CamlQuery
{
ViewXml = "<View Scope='Recursive'><RowLimit>100</RowLimit></View>"
};
do
{
if (pos != null)
{
camlQuery.ListItemCollectionPosition = pos;
}
ListItemCollection listItemCollection = list.GetItems(camlQuery);
ctx.Load(listItemCollection);
ctx.ExecuteQuery();
pos = listItemCollection.ListItemCollectionPosition;
foreach(ListItem item in listItemCollection)
{
item["col1"] = "abc";
item["col2"] = "def";
item["col3"] = "ghi";
item["col4"] = "jkl";
item.Update();
}
ctx.ExecuteQuery();
} while (pos != null);
}
方法2
private void UpdateList()
{
using (ClientContext ctx = new ClientContext(url))
{
ctx.Credentials = new SharePointOnlineCredentials(username,password);
List list = ctx.Web.Lists.GetByTitle("mylist");
ctx.Load(list);
ctx.ExecuteQuery();
ListItemCollectionPosition pos = null;
CamlQuery camlQuery = new CamlQuery
{
ViewXml = "<View Scope='Recursive'><RowLimit>100</RowLimit></View>"
};
List<ListItemCollectionPosition> positions = new List<ListItemCollectionPosition>();
do
{
if (pos != null)
{
camlQuery.ListItemCollectionPosition = pos;
}
ListItemCollection listItemCollection = list.GetItems(camlQuery);
ctx.Load(listItemCollection);
ctx.ExecuteQuery();
pos = listItemCollection.ListItemCollectionPosition;
positions.Add(pos);
} while (pos != null);
List<Task> tasks = new List<Task>();
foreach(var position in positions)
{
tasks.Add(UpdateItem(position));
}
Task.WaitAll(tasks.ToArray());
}
}
private Task UpdateItem(ListItemCollectionPosition pos)
{
using (ClientContext ctx = new ClientContext(url))
{
ctx.Credentials = new SharePointOnlineCredentials(username,password);
List list = ctx.Web.Lists.GetByTitle("mylist");
ctx.Load(list);
ctx.ExecuteQuery();
CamlQuery camlQuery = new CamlQuery
{
ViewXml = "<View Scope='Recursive'><RowLimit>100</RowLimit></View>"
};
camlQuery.ListItemCollectionPosition = pos;
ListItemCollection listItemCollection = list.GetItems(camlQuery);
ctx.Load(listItemCollection);
ctx.ExecuteQuery();
foreach(ListItem item in listItemCollection)
{
item["col1"] = "abc";
item["col2"] = "def";
item["col3"] = "ghi";
item["col4"] = "jkl";
item.Update();
}
return ctx.ExecuteQueryAsync();
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
在方法1和2中,我将ViewFields设置为限制传输的数据量。
在方法2中,UpdateItem
方法在positions
集合已满之后执行。为什么在填充positions
集合时不更新列表项-您可以实现带有yield属性的枚举器。
public static IEnumerable<ListItemCollectionPosition> GetPositions()
{
do
{
...
yield return pos;
...
} while (pos != null);
}