我有一个python脚本,每10分钟会向我发送一封电子邮件,其中包含控制台中编写的所有内容。我在ubuntu 18.04 vps中使用crontab运行它。 有时它不发送邮件,所以我假设当错误发生时执行停止,但是我如何才能将错误写入txt文件中以便分析错误?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
为演示使用logging
模块的方法,这是通用方法
import logging
# Create a logging instance
logger = logging.getLogger('my_application')
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO) # you can set this to be DEBUG, INFO, ERROR
# Assign a file-handler to that instance
fh = logging.FileHandler("file_dir.txt")
fh.setLevel(logging.INFO) # again, you can set this differently
# Format your logs (optional)
formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')
fh.setFormatter(formatter) # This will set the format to the file handler
# Add the handler to your logging instance
logger.addHandler(fh)
try:
raise ValueError("Some error occurred")
except ValueError as e:
logger.exception(e) # Will send the errors to the file
如果我cat file_dir.txt
2019-03-14 14:52:50,676 - my_application - ERROR - Some error occurred
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 2, in <module>
ValueError: Some error occurred
正如我在评论中所指出的那样,您也可以print
完成(我不确定您会为此鼓掌)
# Set your stdout pointer to a file handler
with open('my_errors.txt', 'a') as fh:
try:
raise ValueError("Some error occurred")
except ValueError as e:
print(e, file=fh)
cat my_errors.txt
Some error occurred
请注意,在这种情况下,logging.exception
包括回溯,这是该模块的众多巨大优势之一
出于完整性考虑,traceback
模块采用了与print
类似的方法,您可以在其中提供文件句柄:
import traceback
import sys
with open('error.txt', 'a') as fh:
try:
raise ValueError("Some error occurred")
except ValueError as e:
e_type, e_val, e_tb = sys.exc_info()
traceback.print_exception(e_type, e_val, e_tb, file=fh)
这将包括您想要的来自logging
的所有信息
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您可以按照评论中的建议使用logging
模块(可能是高级的,但超出了我的知识范围),或者使用try
和except
捕获错误,例如:>
try:
pass
#run the code you currently have
except Exception as e: # catch ALLLLLL errors!!!
print(e) # or more likely you'd want something like "email_to_me(e)"
尽管通常无法捕获所有异常,因为那样的话,如果您的程序由于任何原因而失败,它将在except
子句中被吞噬因此,更好的方法是找出遇到的特定错误,例如IndexError
,然后捕获该特定错误,例如:
try:
pass
#run the code you currently have
except IndexError as e: # catch only indexing errors!!!
print(e) # or more likely you'd want something like "email_to_me(e)"