在stackoverflow上贴了很多文章,以及在Django Admin中实现i18n国际化的大量教程之后,我建立了以下步骤:
命令行安装(在右侧的ENV中)
Using PIP: pip install python-gettext (I tried this)
Using Conda: conda install gettext
settings.py
MIDDLEWARE = [
...
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.locale.LocaleMiddleware', #right place
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
...
]
...'context_processors': [
...
'django.template.context_processors.i18n', # Indifferent place
...
]
...
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC' # America/Sao_Paulo
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
ugettext = lambda s: s
LANGUAGES = (
( 'en-us', ugettext( 'English' )),
( 'pt-br', ugettext( 'Portuguese' )),
( 'es', ugettext( 'Spanish' )),
)
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us' #default
...
SITE_ROOT = os.path.dirname( os.path.realpath( __file__ ) )
PROJECT_PATH = os.path.abspath( os.path.dirname( __name__ ) )
LOCALE_PATHS = ( os.path.join( SITE_ROOT, 'locale' ), ) # translation files will be created into 'locale' folder from root project folder
urls.py
admin.autodiscover()
urlpatterns = [
url( r'^favicon.ico$',
RedirectView.as_view( url = staticfiles_storage.url( 'images/favicon.png' ), ),
),
...
]
<b>urlpatterns += i18n_patterns</b>(
path( r'admin/',
admin.site.urls
),
...
)
urlpatterns += static(
settings.STATIC_URL, document_root = settings.STATIC_ROOT ) \
+ static(
settings.MEDIA_URL, document_root = settings.MEDIA_ROOT )
models.py (任意)
from django.core.validators import RegexValidator
from django.db import models
from django.utils.translation import ugettext as _
...
class BusinessType(models.Model):
businesstype_name = models.CharField(
verbose_name = _( 'Business Name' ),
help_text = _( 'Name, Field Type, Activity' ),
max_length = 32, )
Windows用户(必须)
Windows用户需要从gnome项目下载两个软件包,以将i18n国际化翻译文件构建到正确的文件夹/目录中-因此请将其下载到正确的Windows 64/32位系统gettext-runtime-(last file version)_win64或win32 < i>并下载gettext-tools-(最新文件版本),将所有文件解压缩到同一文件夹(BIN文件夹中的gettext-tools),然后添加Windows PATH变量以识别这些文件。
MAC用户(必须选中此选项)
我读了很多拼写错误的文字,这些文字将大小写/驼峰大写转换为“语言”代码是区分大小写的,因此请小心使用pt- Br 之类的东西:
LANGUAGES = (
( 'en-us', ugettext( 'English' )),
( 'pt-br', ugettext( 'Portuguese' )),
( 'es', ugettext( 'Spanish' )),
)
构建模板文件(.po)(用于翻译)
At terminal try this to built all specified languages in LANGUAGES and put "-v 3" to show how magic happening
python manage.py makemessages --all -v 3
什么也没发生(某人也有同样的无错误)
所有这些步骤将导致创建一个“ locale”文件夹,一个“ python manage.py makemessages”可以正常工作,并且不列出任何内容,不创建,不执行任何操作,甚至不执行任何错误。 对此我真的迷失了,在那之后,我如何检索当前选择的语言代码以创建不可能的i18n翻译的替代代码,例如:
PHONE REGEX rules, STATE list,...
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您可以尝试指定要创建的目标语言吗?
例如西班牙语:
python manage.py makemessages -l es