我正在将最新的安全更新更新为Rails和Ruby之后尝试运行捆绑安装,并且无法安装Nokogumbo gem。我收到以下错误消息:
An error occurred while installing nokogumbo (1.5.0), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install nokogumbo -v '1.5.0' --source 'https://rubygems.org/'` succeeds before bundling.
我尝试运行gem install nokogumbo -v '1.5.0' --source 'https://rubygems.org/'
并获得了此信息:
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing nokogumbo:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
current directory: /Users/<username>/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/nokogumbo-1.5.0/ext/nokogumboc
/Users/<username>/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/bin/ruby -I /Users/<username>/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/2.6.0 -r ./siteconf20190314-8398-fmosg1.rb extconf.rb
checking for xmlNewDoc() in -lxml2... yes
checking for nokogiri.h in /Users/<username>/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/nokogiri-1.10.1/ext/nokogiri... no
checking if the C compiler accepts -I /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/libxml2... yes
checking if the C compiler accepts -Wno-error=unused-command-line-argument-hard-error-in-future... no
Building nokogiri using packaged libraries.
Using mini_portile version 2.4.0
checking for iconv.h... yes
checking for gzdopen() in -lz... yes
checking for iconv... yes
************************************************************************
IMPORTANT NOTICE:
Building Nokogiri with a packaged version of libxml2-2.9.9
with the following patches applied:
- 0001-Revert-Do-not-URI-escape-in-server-side-includes.patch
Team Nokogiri will keep on doing their best to provide security
updates in a timely manner, but if this is a concern for you and want
to use the system library instead; abort this installation process and
reinstall nokogiri as follows:
gem install nokogiri -- --use-system-libraries
[--with-xml2-config=/path/to/xml2-config]
[--with-xslt-config=/path/to/xslt-config]
If you are using Bundler, tell it to use the option:
bundle config build.nokogiri --use-system-libraries
bundle install
Note, however, that nokogiri is not fully compatible with arbitrary
versions of libxml2 provided by OS/package vendors.
************************************************************************
Activating libxml2 2.9.9 (from /Users/<username>/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/nokogiri-1.10.1/ports/x86_64-apple-darwin18.2.0/libxml2/2.9.9)...
************************************************************************
IMPORTANT NOTICE:
Building Nokogiri with a packaged version of libxslt-1.1.33.
Team Nokogiri will keep on doing their best to provide security
updates in a timely manner, but if this is a concern for you and want
to use the system library instead; abort this installation process and
reinstall nokogiri as follows:
gem install nokogiri -- --use-system-libraries
[--with-xml2-config=/path/to/xml2-config]
[--with-xslt-config=/path/to/xslt-config]
If you are using Bundler, tell it to use the option:
bundle config build.nokogiri --use-system-libraries
bundle install
************************************************************************
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/Users/<username>/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
--with-xml2lib
--without-xml2lib
--with-libxml-2.0-config
--without-libxml-2.0-config
--with-pkg-config
--without-pkg-config
--help
--clean
--use-system-libraries
--enable-static
--disable-static
--with-zlib-dir
--without-zlib-dir
--with-zlib-include
--without-zlib-include=${zlib-dir}/include
--with-zlib-lib
--without-zlib-lib=${zlib-dir}/lib
--enable-cross-build
--disable-cross-build
/Users/<username>/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/mini_portile2-2.4.0/lib/mini_portile2/mini_portile.rb:293:in `verify_file': Downloaded file '/Users/<username>/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/nokogiri-1.10.1/ports/archives/libxslt-1.1.33.tar.gz' has wrong hash: expected: 8e36605144409df979cab43d835002f63988f3dc94d5d3537c12796db90e38c8 is: d020ac32fcb0778e2f636fc31ac205f3f00aceec08c61a090fefa30110daaddc (RuntimeError)
from /Users/<username>/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/mini_portile2-2.4.0/lib/mini_portile2/mini_portile.rb:61:in `block in extract'
from /Users/<username>/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/mini_portile2-2.4.0/lib/mini_portile2/mini_portile.rb:60:in `each'
from /Users/<username>/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/mini_portile2-2.4.0/lib/mini_portile2/mini_portile.rb:60:in `extract'
from /Users/<username>/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/mini_portile2-2.4.0/lib/mini_portile2/mini_portile.rb:151:in `cook'
from /Users/<username>/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/nokogiri-1.10.1/ext/nokogiri/extconf.rb:365:in `block (2 levels) in process_recipe'
from /Users/<username>/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/nokogiri-1.10.1/ext/nokogiri/extconf.rb:257:in `block in chdir_for_build'
from /Users/<username>/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/nokogiri-1.10.1/ext/nokogiri/extconf.rb:256:in `chdir'
from /Users/<username>/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/nokogiri-1.10.1/ext/nokogiri/extconf.rb:256:in `chdir_for_build'
from /Users/<username>/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/nokogiri-1.10.1/ext/nokogiri/extconf.rb:364:in `block in process_recipe'
from /Users/<username>/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/nokogiri-1.10.1/ext/nokogiri/extconf.rb:262:in `tap'
from /Users/<username>/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/nokogiri-1.10.1/ext/nokogiri/extconf.rb:262:in `process_recipe'
from /Users/<username>/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/nokogiri-1.10.1/ext/nokogiri/extconf.rb:574:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/<username>/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
from /Users/<username>/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
from extconf.rb:17:in `<main>'
To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here:
/Users/<username>/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/extensions/x86_64-darwin-18/2.6.0-static/nokogumbo-1.5.0/mkmf.log
extconf failed, exit code 1
Gem files will remain installed in /Users/<username>/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/nokogumbo-1.5.0 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/<username>/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/extensions/x86_64-darwin-18/2.6.0-static/nokogumbo-1.5.0/gem_make.out
我也尝试运行该错误消息中建议的所有命令。通过bundle config
命令,我收到一条消息,内容为“您正在替换build.nokogiri的当前全局值,该全局值当前为” --use-system-libraries = true”等。
我还尝试了手动安装nokogumbo 1.4.7,以查看是否安装了可以随后升级的旧版gem可能会有所帮助。没运气。这没有意义,因为在我的计算机上进行与我相同的设置的人已经可以很好地安装所有东西。
任何人都知道我可以做些什么吗?谢谢!
修复程序(针对Mojave 10.14的 )为:gem install nokogiri -- --with-xml2-include=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/usr/include/libxml2 --use-system-libraries
信用here
答案 0 :(得分:0)
尝试在rails中运行bundler时遇到了同样的问题。对我有用的是跑步
bundle config build.nokogiri --use-system-libraries
bundle config build.nokogumbo --use-system-libraries
bundle install
为nokogumbo设置--use-system-libraries
标志就可以了。