我有一个客户端应用程序通过tcp发送数据。在某个时候,对send()的调用将返回而没有发送所有可用的字节,而下一次对send的调用将关闭应用程序,而不会发生任何错误。
调用send()的循环如下:
// m_buf is an std::vector of size 65536
auto total_bytes = fill_buffer(m_buf.data(),m_buf.size());
while(total_bytes > 0){
// m_socket is a straightforward wrapper around a socket descriptor that
// throws if a call to send() returns an error.
auto total_bytes_sent = m_socket.send(m_buf.data(),total_bytes);
auto remaining_bytes = total_bytes - total_bytes_sent;
while(remaining_bytes > 0){
total_bytes_sent += m_socket.send(m_buf.data()+total_bytes_sent,remaining_bytes);
remaining_bytes = total_bytes - total_bytes_sent;
}
total_bytes = fill_buffer(m_buf.data(),m_buf.size());
}
我也得到了一些调试信息:
send: total_bytes 65536
send: total_bytes_sent 65536
send: remaining_bytes 0
send: total_bytes 65536
send: total_bytes_sent 65536
send: remaining_bytes 0
send: total_bytes 65536
send: total_bytes_sent 65536
send: remaining_bytes 0
send: total_bytes 65536
send: total_bytes_sent 65536
send: remaining_bytes 0
send: total_bytes 65536
send: total_bytes_sent 65536
send: remaining_bytes 0
send: total_bytes 65536
send: total_bytes_sent 65536
send: remaining_bytes 0
send: total_bytes 65536
send: total_bytes_sent 65536
send: remaining_bytes 0
send: total_bytes 65536
send: total_bytes_sent 8127
send: remaining_bytes 57409
[computer@localhost test]$
最后,调用send()来发送剩余的字节,但是该调用永不返回(也没有捕获到异常),并且应用程序关闭。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
一种可能性是您从send()得到错误返回,但没有检查-1。这可能会使total_bytes_sent发送为负数,这会使您的第二次发送进入无效内存。