我正在尝试为无限流实现累加器。我已经编写了以下代码,但是它正在陷入无限循环并且无法终止
(define (stream-first stream) (car stream))
(define (stream-second stream) (car ((cdr stream))))
(define (stream-third stream) (car ((cdr ((cdr stream))))))
(define (stream-next stream) ((cdr stream)))
(define (stream-foldl func accum stream)
(cond
[(empty? stream) accum]
[else (stream-foldl func (func (stream-first stream) accum) (stream-next stream))] ))
我已经编写了一些测试来演示我要实现的目标
(define (natural-nums)
(define (natural-nums-iter n)
(thunk
(cons n (natural-nums-iter (+ n 1)))))
((natural-nums-iter 0)))
(define x (stream-foldl cons empty (natural-nums)))
(check-equal? (stream-first x) empty)
(check-equal? (stream-second x) (list 0))
(check-equal? (stream-third x) (list 1 0))
(define y (stream-foldl (curry + 1) 10 (naturals)))
(check-equal? (stream-first y) 10)
(check-equal? (stream-second y) 11)
(check-equal? (stream-third y) 13)
这是我的流折叠功能的痕迹
>(stream-foldl
#<procedure:cons>
'()
'(0 . #<procedure:...9/saccum.rkt:25:0>))
()>(stream-foldl
#<procedure:cons>
'(0)
'(1 . #<procedure:...9/saccum.rkt:25:0>))
(0)>(stream-foldl
#<procedure:cons>
'(1 0)
'(2 . #<procedure:...9/saccum.rkt:25:0>))
(1 0)>....
我认为我无法正确设置基本情况,因此永远不会终止递归调用
答案 0 :(得分:3)
应该折叠查看流中的每个元素,然后根据这些元素产生结果。对于无限流,折叠不会终止也就不足为奇了(您如何看待无限流中的每个元素?)。
您可以做什么:
从无限流中产生有限流。 stream-take
可用于此目的。 stream-take
的示例实现:
;; Returns a stream containing the first n elements of stream s.
(define (stream-take n s)
(cond ((zero? n) empty-stream)
((empty? s) (error "Stream is shorter than n")
(else
(delay (stream-first s)
(stream-take (- n 1) (stream-rest s)))))))
; Note: 'delay' is the same as the 'thunk' in your code.
然后,使用实现fold或stream-fold
来折叠有限流。