从一组等于目标的数字中搜索数字的所有组合,代码会丢失部分但并非全部

时间:2019-03-07 22:51:47

标签: c# knapsack-problem

我使用了这个问题Find out which combinations of numbers in a set add up to a given total,该问题使用一个C#示例来尝试查找所有可能的数字组合,这些数字加起来就等于一个给定的数字。

我使用了提供的代码并试图理解它,但我想我确实知道,但是我无法弄清楚为什么会发生此错误。

这是设置:

public class Program
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            // subtotal list
            List<double> totals = new List<double>(new double[] { 17.5, 14.3, 10.9, 7.8, 6.3, 3.8, 3.2, 2.7, 1.8, 1.0 });
            List<double> totals2 = new List<double>(new double[] { 17.5, 14.3, 7.8, 6.3, 3.2, 1.8});

        // get matches
        List<double[]> results = Knapsack.MatchTotal(50.9, totals2);

        // print results`
        foreach (var result in results)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(string.Join(",", result));
        }

        Console.WriteLine("Done.");
        Console.ReadKey();
    }
}

和示例中的大部分代码相同。

public class Knapsack
    {
        internal static List<double[]> MatchTotal(double theTotal, List<double> subTotals)
        {
            List<double[]> results = new List<double[]>();

        while (subTotals.Contains(theTotal))
        {
            results.Add(new double[1] { theTotal });
            subTotals.Remove(theTotal);
        }

        // if no subtotals were passed
        // or all matched the Total
        // return
        if (subTotals.Count == 0)
            return results;

        subTotals.Sort();

        double mostNegativeNumber = subTotals[0];
        if (mostNegativeNumber > 0)
            mostNegativeNumber = 0;

        // if there aren't any negative values
        // we can remove any values bigger than the total
        if (mostNegativeNumber == 0)
            subTotals.RemoveAll(d => d > theTotal);

        // if there aren't any negative values
        // and sum is less than the total no need to look further
        if (mostNegativeNumber == 0 && subTotals.Sum() < theTotal)
            return results;

        // get the combinations for the remaining subTotals
        // skip 1 since we already removed subTotals that match
        for (int choose = 2; choose <= subTotals.Count; choose++)
        {
            // get combinations for each length
            IEnumerable<IEnumerable<double>> combos = Combination.Combinations(subTotals.AsEnumerable(), choose);

            // add combinations where the sum mathces the total to the result list
            results.AddRange(from combo in combos
                             where combo.Sum() == theTotal
                             select combo.ToArray());
        }

        return results;
    }
}

public static class Combination
{
    public static IEnumerable<IEnumerable<T>> Combinations<T>(this IEnumerable<T> elements, int choose)
    {
        return choose == 0 ?                        // if choose = 0
            new[] { new T[0] } :                    // return empty Type array
            elements.SelectMany((element, i) =>     // else recursively iterate over array to create combinations
            elements.Skip(i + 1).Combinations(choose - 1).Select(combo => (new[] { element }).Concat(combo)));
    }
}

我提供了totals中的一组数字,用于尝试计算总数。

我输入了50.9作为总计,没有返回任何结果。

第二组数字totals2是一组数字之和,总计为50.9,它们是totals的子集。这也无法返回50.9的结果 由于某种原因,代码无法在主集合或子集中找到50.9(子集本身为50.9)。

我不知道为什么这样做,有人可以告诉我吗?

0 个答案:

没有答案