我正在尝试将组件中的逻辑与服务分离,它可以工作,但是仍然出现控制台错误。
我正在构建此服务并将其用于我的组件中
@Injectable({
providedIn: 'root'
})
export class DatabaseService {
public businessDoc: AngularFirestoreDocument<Business>;
public business: Observable<Business>;
constructor(private auth: AngularFireAuth, private db: AngularFirestore) {
this.auth.authState.subscribe(user => {
this.uid = user.uid;
this.businessDoc = this.db.doc<Business>(this.businessAddress);
this.business = this.businessDoc.valueChanges()
}
}
private get businessAddress() {
return 'users/' + this.uid
}
}
这是我的组成部分
export class ConfigComponent implements OnInit {
config: Config;
constructor(public db: DatabaseService) {
this.db.business.subscribe(res => {
this.config = res.config;
});
}
最后,在我的模板中
<input [ngModel]="config?.regular" (ngModelChange)="onConfigChange($event)">
它可以毫无问题地编译,因为您甚至可以在视图中看到它的正确渲染,但是随后在浏览器控制台中我得到了:
如果我在服务中初始化可观察到的业务,例如public business: Observable<Business> = new Observable()
,就不会再出现错误,但是组件不会显示任何内容
据我了解,business
在服务中尚不存在,因为它正在等待businessDoc
连接或它自己的“ valueChanges”,因此当组件尝试访问它时,它的确是未定义的;这就是为什么初始化它可以解决错误日志,但又弄乱了视图的原因。
执行此操作的正确方法是什么?谢谢!
编辑#1:
当我将subscribe
从组件构造函数移动到ngOnInit
时,它将停止渲染
编辑#2:
我开始尝试一些事情,包括打开Firestore,因此删除了我订阅authState
的行,它开始起作用。这不适用于生产环境,但我认为问题出在我的auth订阅中,而不是我最初遇到的困难
constructor(private auth: AngularFireAuth, private db: AngularFirestore) {
// this.auth.authState.subscribe(user => {
this.uid = "twCTRUpXvYRiYGknXn6j7fe0mvj2";
this.businessDoc = db.doc<Business>(this.businessAddress);
this.business = this.businessDoc.valueChanges()
// });
}
private get businessAddress() {
return 'users/' + this.uid
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
问题在于编写的代码期望authState
同步解析。该调用是异步的,因此,调用在解析后设置为之后的状态的调用将返回undefined
(或任何默认值/初始值)。
有很多方法可以解决此问题,我选择的一种方法是向服务中添加initialize
方法,该方法返回可被组件预订的可观察对象。 authState
解决后,此问题即可解决。我使用了shareReplay
,因此该调用只能成功解析一次,然后将结果重播到任何后续订阅。 tap
运算符允许在服务上设置状态,而无需直接预订可观察对象。
DatabaseService.ts
import { tap, shareReplay } from 'rxjs/operators';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs';
@Injectable({
providedIn: 'root'
})
export class DatabaseService {
public businessDoc: AngularFirestoreDocument<Business>;
public business: Observable<Business>;
private readonly _initialize: Observable<any>;
constructor(private auth: AngularFireAuth, private db: AngularFirestore) {
this._initialize = this.auth.authState.pipe(tap(user => {
this.uid = user.uid;
this.businessDoc = this.db.doc<Business>(this.businessAddress);
this.business = this.businessDoc.valueChanges()
}), shareReplay());
}
initialize() : Observable<any> {
return this._initialize;
}
private get businessAddress() {
return 'users/' + this.uid
}
}
ConfigComponent.ts
export class ConfigComponent implements OnInit {
config: Config;
constructor(private readonly db: DatabaseService){ }
ngOnInit() {
this.db.initialize().subscribe(() => {
this.db.business.subscribe(res => {
this.config = res.config;
});
});
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
不知道出了什么问题,但让我向您建议另一种解决方法,也许可行:
服务:
@Injectable({
providedIn: 'root'
})
export class DatabaseService {
private businessAddress: string = "business"
public businessDoc = this.af.doc<Business>(this.businessAddress);
public business = this.businessDoc.valueChanges();
constructor(readonly af: AngularFirestore) {}
}
组件:
export class ConfigComponent implements OnInit {
config$: Observable<Config> = this.db.business.pipe(
map((res) => res && res.config)
);
constructor(readonly db: DatabaseService) {}
}
模板:
<input [ngModel]="(config$ | async)?.regular" (ngModelChange)="onConfigChange($event)">