我正在开发一个Ionic应用程序,我有以下方法调用一个observable:
getCountryById(id: number): Promise<Country> {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
this.getCountries().subscribe(countries => {
for (let country of countries) {
if (country.Id == id) {
resolve(country);
}
}
resolve(undefined);
}, err => reject(err));
})
}
另一种方法:
getCountries(): Observable<Country[]> {
if (this.countries) {
return Observable.of(this.countries);
} else if (this.countriesObservable) {
return this.countriesObservable;
} else {
this.storage.get(AppSettings.STORAGE_KEYS.LANGUAGE_APP).then(
language=>{
this.countriesObservable = this.http.get(AppSettings.API_URL + 'api/Countries?locale=' + language).map(json => {
delete this.countriesObservable; // when the cached countries is available we don't need the `countriesObservable` reference anymore
this.countries = json as Country[];
this.countries = this.countries.sort(function (a, b) { return (a.Name > b.Name) ? 1 : ((b.Name > a.Name) ? -1 : 0); });
return this.countries;
}).share();
}
).catch(err=>{
});
return this.countriesObservable;
}
}
我很确定我会返回错误的数据。我应该如何重构第二种方法来返回有效的Observable,以便第一种方法可以解决这个问题。我仍然试图绕过Promise和Observable。谢谢你的帮助。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
问题在于,当this.countriesObservable
为undefined
时,您正在呼叫this.storage.get(...).then(...)
。在回调中承诺你正在设置this.countriesObservable
。
问题在于,当您到达return this.countriesObservable
时,then
的回调尚未执行,因此您仍然会返回undefined
。
在致电this.countriesObservable
(可能是Observable
)之前,您必须将this.storage.get
分配给新的Subject
,然后在then
内,您只需听取您将要返回的Observable,并在其subscribe
的调用内,向您提供所需数据this.countriesObservable
:
const _subject = new Subject<Country[]>();
this.countriesObservable = _subject;
this.storage.get(AppSettings.STORAGE_KEYS.LANGUAGE_APP).then(
language=>{
this.http.get(AppSettings.API_URL + 'api/Countries?locale=' + language).map(json => {
delete this.countriesObservable; // when the cached countries is available we don't need the `countriesObservable` reference anymore
this.countries = json as Country[];
this.countries = this.countries.sort(function (a, b) { return (a.Name > b.Name) ? 1 : ((b.Name > a.Name) ? -1 : 0); });
return this.countries;
}).subscribe(countries => _subject.next(countries));
}
).catch(err=>{});
return this.countriesObservable;
您可能需要进行一些调整,但这是个主意。希望它能为你服务。