我想实现将启用或禁用的功能存储到数据库行中。从网络上收到一些String值后,我想将其与ENUM进行比较。
ENUM:
public enum TerminalConfigurationFeatureBitString {
Authorize("authorize", 0), // index 0 in bit string
Authorize3d("authorize3d", 1), // index 1 in bit String
Sale("sale", 2), // index 2 in bit String
Sale3d("sale3d", 3), // index 3 in bit String
}
Map<TerminalConfigurationFeatureBitString, Boolean> featureMaps =
config.initFromDatabaseValue(optsFromDatabase);
featureMaps.get(transaction.transactionType);
最好的方法是使用featureMaps.get(TerminalConfigurationFeatureBitString.Sale);
但是我不知道输入的字符串是什么。
现在我得到警告Unlikely argument type String for get(Object) on a Map<TerminalConfigurationFeatureBitString,Boolean>
还有其他方法可以在不知道键的情况下对ENUM进行查询吗?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
在这种情况下,我经常发现自己添加了一个静态方法getByX
,该方法基于枚举的属性进行查找:
public enum BitString {
//...
public static Optional<BitString> getByTransactionType(String transactionType)
{
return Arrays.stream(values())
.filter(x -> x.transactionType.equals(transactionType))
.findFirst();
}
}
用法:
enum TransactionStatus
{
ENABLED, NOT_ENABLED, NOT_SUPPORTED
}
TransactionStatus status = BitString.getBygetByTransactionType(transaction.transactionType)
.map(bitString -> featureMaps.get(bitString))
.map(enabled -> enabled ? TransactionStatus.ENABLED : TransactionStatus.NOT_ENABLED)
.orElse(TransactionStatus.NOT_SUPPORTED);
答案 1 :(得分:2)
类似于@Michael's answer,您只需在static
内部生成一个enum
查找映射,即可将枚举事务类型映射到实际枚举:
private static final Map<String, TerminalConfigurationFeatureBitString> TRANSACTION_TYPE_TO_ENUM =
Arrays.stream(values()).collect(Collectors.toMap(
TerminalConfigurationFeatureBitString::getTransactionType,
Function.identity()
);
然后在枚举内也有一个查找方法:
public static TerminalConfigurationFeatureBitString getByTransactionType(String transactionType) {
TerminalConfigurationFeatureBitString bitString = TRANSACTION_TYPE_TO_ENUM.get(transactionType);
if(bitString == null) throw new NoSuchElementException(transactionType);
return bitString;
}
这比上面提到的答案更有性能,因为Map
是在第一次加载enum
时创建的(因此是第一次引用时)。因此,迭代仅发生一次。此外,Map
的查找时间非常快,因此您可以说以这种方式获取枚举可以使用O(1)(而忽略O(n)的初始计算时间)
答案 2 :(得分:2)
您可以使用额外的静态方法扩展enum
,该方法将尝试转换String
项目上给定的enum
:
enum TerminalConfigurationFeatureBitString {
Authorize("authorize", 0), // index 0 in bit string
Authorize3d("authorize3d", 1), // index 1 in bit String
Sale("sale", 2), // index 2 in bit String
Sale3d("sale3d", 3); // index 3 in bit String
private final String value;
private final int index;
TerminalConfigurationFeatureBitString(String value, int index) {
this.value = value;
this.index = index;
}
public String getValue() {
return value;
}
public int getIndex() {
return index;
}
public static Optional<TerminalConfigurationFeatureBitString> fromValue(String value) {
for (TerminalConfigurationFeatureBitString item : values()) {
if (item.value.equals(value)) {
return Optional.of(item);
}
}
return Optional.empty();
}
}
如果未找到选项,请返回Optional.empty()
。如果特征不存在,则表示String
表示不代表任何特征。用法:
public void test() {
EnumMap<TerminalConfigurationFeatureBitString, Boolean> featureMaps = new EnumMap<>(
TerminalConfigurationFeatureBitString.class);
Optional<TerminalConfigurationFeatureBitString> feature = TerminalConfigurationFeatureBitString.fromValue("authorize");
if (!feature.isPresent()) {
System.out.println("Feature is not foudn!");
} else {
Boolean authorize = featureMaps.get(feature.get());
if (authorize != null && authorize) {
System.out.println("Feature is enabled!");
} else {
System.out.println("Feature is disabled!");
}
}
}