我在用Dagger2
注入类时遇到问题。我正在使用RoomDatabase
进行数据库访问。
我的房间设置:
Dao的
interface noteDao()
interface noteTypeDao()
interface userDao()
NoteRepository
@Singleton
class NoteRepository @Inject constructor(
private val noteDao: NoteDao,
private val noteTypeDao: NoteTypeDao,
private val userDao: UserDao
) {
}
AppDatabase
@Database(entities = [Note::class, User::class, NoteType::class], version = 1)
abstract class AppDatabase : RoomDatabase() {
abstract fun noteDao(): NoteDao
abstract fun userDao(): UserDao
abstract fun noteTypeDao(): NoteTypeDao
companion object {
@Volatile
private var INSTANCE: AppDatabase? = null
fun getDatabase(context: Context): AppDatabase {
val tempInstance = INSTANCE
if (tempInstance != null) {
return tempInstance
}
synchronized(this) {
val instance = Room.databaseBuilder(
context.applicationContext,
AppDatabase::class.java,
"NoteDatabase"
).build()
INSTANCE = instance
return instance
}
}
}
}
匕首2设置:
AppModule
@Module
class AppModule {
@Provides
fun provideNoteRepository(app: Application): NoteRepository {
return NoteRepository(
AppDatabase.getDatabase(app).noteDao(),
AppDatabase.getDatabase(app).noteTypeDao(),
AppDatabase.getDatabase(app).userDao()
)
}
@Provides
fun provideApplication(): Application {
return Application()
}
}
AppComponent
@Component(modules = [AppModule::class])
interface AppComponent {
fun inject(app: MainActivity)
}
我在第AppDatabase
行的context.applicationContext
中得到了一个NullPointerExeption int。建议如何解决问题?
似乎AppDatabase无法从Dagger2
获取应用程序实例。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
Application
是一个框架类,您不能只通过调用其构造函数来实例化它。相反,您需要将框架实例化的应用程序传入模块中,并提供以下信息:
@Module
class AppModule(val application: Application) {
...
@Provides
fun provideApplication(): Application {
return application
}
}
现在,如果您以前像这样创建AppComponent
,请在应用程序的onCreate
中创建(大概是这样做的通常方法):
override fun onCreate() {
injector = DaggerAppComponent.create()
}
您必须将其替换为以下内容,将您的应用程序实例传递给模块,以便随后可以提供它:
override fun onCreate() {
injector = DaggerAppComponent.builder()
.appModule(appModule(this))
.build()
}