将Room和翻新与Dagger2结合

时间:2018-07-02 14:07:44

标签: android retrofit2 dao dagger-2 android-room

使用Room and Retrofit来创建DAO的正确方法是什么?

我有这样的数据库模块:

@Module
public class ApplicationDatabaseModule {

private final String mDatabaseName;
ApplicationDatabase mApplicationDatabase;

public ApplicationDatabaseModule(@ApplicationContext Context context, Class<? extends ApplicationDatabase> roomDataBaseClass, String databaseName) {
    mDatabaseName = databaseName;
    mApplicationDatabase = Room.databaseBuilder(context, roomDataBaseClass, mDatabaseName).build();
}

@Singleton
@Provides
ApplicationDatabase provideApplicationDatabase() {
    return mApplicationDatabase;
}

@Singleton
@Provides
CitiesDao provideCitiesDao() {
    return mApplicationDatabase.getCitiesDao();
}

}

像这样的POJO类:

@Entity
public class City {

@PrimaryKey
@ColumnInfo(name = "id")
private int cityId;

@ColumnInfo(name = "name")
private String cityName;

public int getCityId() {
    return cityId;
}

public void setCityId(int cityId) {
    this.cityId = cityId;
}

public String getCityName() {
    return cityName;
}

public void setCityName(String cityName) {
    this.cityName = cityName;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
    return "City [cityId = " + cityId + ", cityName = " + cityName + "]";
}
}

DAO界面如下:

@Dao
public interface CitiesDao {

@Insert
void insertCities(City... cities);

@Query("SELECT * FROM City")
City[] queryCities();

}

用于翻新的API:

public interface CitiesApi {
@GET("/api/cities")
Call<City[]> requestCities();
}

据我所知,DAO负责访问数据,包括通过REST客户端传递的数据。但是这两部分由接口表示,并内置到单独的类中。实施DAO的正确方法是什么?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

  

DAO负责访问数据

  

,包括通过REST客户端传递的数据。

上帝没有

  

实施DAO的正确方法是什么?

Room已经根据您的界面+注释为DAO生成了一种正确的实现方式,我认为它称为CitiesDao_Impl

  

使用Room and Retrofit来创建DAO的正确方法是什么?

房间不了解改造,也不需要了解改造。它只关心本地数据的持久性。

表示您的DAO需要如下所示:

@Dao
public interface CitiesDao {

    @Insert
    @Transaction
    void insertCities(City... cities);

    @Query("SELECT * FROM City")
    LiveData<List<City>> queryCities();

}

因此,您实际上真正需要的是一个Worker,它将在高速缓存无效(强制获取新数据)或应运行同步任务(例如设备正在充电时)时在后台获取新数据。并且您使用的是WIFI,并且是从凌晨2点到凌晨7点-为此,您需要WorkManager)。

立即获取新数据虽然相当容易,但您所需要的只是在单例上下文中从null返回doInBackground的AsyncTask,或者您将自己的后台任务发布到自己的执行器。 / p>

 public class FetchCityTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {
     ...

     @Override
     protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
         List<City> cities = citiesApi.requestCities().execute().body(); // TODO error handling
         citiesDao.insertCities(cities);
         return null;
     }
 }

然后

new FetchCityTask(...).execute();

现在,当执行此任务时,将通过观察存储在ViewModel中的LiveData来用最新数据更新UI。

public class CitiesViewModel
        extends ViewModel {
    private final CitiesDao citiesDao;

    private LiveData<List<City>> liveResults;

    public CitiesViewModel(...) {
        ...
        liveResults = citiesDao.queryCities();
    }

    public LiveData<List<City>> getCities() {
        return liveResults;
    }
}

@Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
    recyclerView = view.findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
    CitiesViewModel viewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(this).get(CitiesViewModel.class, ...);

    ...
    viewModel.getTasks().observe(getViewLifecycle(), list -> {
        //noinspection Convert2MethodRef
        listAdapter.submitList(list);
    });
}

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您想创建一个存储库类来处理您的数据。然后,您只需与存储库进行交互。一些伪代码供您使用:

class Repository {
   private CitiesDao localSource;
   private CitiesApi remoteSource;

   public Repository() {
       //initialize objects here
   }

   City[] getCities() {
       if (networkIsAvailable) {
           City[] cities = remoteSource.requestCities();
           saveCitiesToDatabase(cities);
           return cities;
       } else {
           return localSource.queryCities();
       }
   }

   private void saveCitiesToDatabase(City[] cities) {
    //TODO save cities to databse
   }

}