Question

我需要从json文件中获取特定的 key：value 。

用于打开json文件的代码：

import json
data = repr(open('file.json', 'rb').read())
print(data)

输出（ Json文件）：

b'b\'{"image":{"width":750,"height":1127,"orientation":1},"objects":[{"type":"face","boundingBox":{"x":132,"y":180,"height":619,"width":513},"landmarks":{"faceContour":[[162,375],[162,440],[165,504],[175,568],[193,628],[226,686],[265,740],[313,784],[373,799],[436,793],[494,758],[543,712],[586,660],[616,601],[631,534],[639,468],[645,400]],"noseBridge":[[387,396],[385,441],[381,485],[378,532]],"noseBall":[[322,547],[350,560],[380,572],[412,563],[442,554]],"eyebrowRight":[[419,348],[466,329],[516,325],[564,339],[595,377]],"eyebrowLeft":[[197,358],[224,325],[269,315],[316,325],[358,347]],"eyeRight":[[448,419],[479,404],[510,405],[539,416],[511,425],[480,424]],"eyeRightCenter":[[495,416]],"eyeLeft":[[242,402],[269,393],[299,396],[329,412],[297,414],[267,413]],"eyeLeftCenter":[[284,405]],"mouthOuter":[[269,596],[310,598],[349,598],[379,606],[411,601],[456,606],[502,609],[456,663],[412,684],[378,687],[345,680],[307,652]],"mouthInner":[[284,603],[349,610],[379,615],[411,613],[487,614],[412,652],[379,656],[348,648]]},"attributes":{"gender":"male","genderConfidence":0.8385,"age":24,"ageConfidence":0.8419,"emotion":"happiness","emotionConfidence":1.0,"emotionsAll":{"neutral":0.0,"sadness":0.0,"disgust":0.0,"anger":0.0,"surprise":0.0,"fear":0.0,"happiness":1.0},"pose":{"pitch":-5.7105,"roll":0.2941,"yaw":1.8646},"race":{"asian":0.0002,"black":0.0001,"white":0.9989},"eyewear":{"sunglasses":0.0,"glasses":0.0},"hair":{"color":{"blond":0.0,"black":0.9994,"brown":0.0},"cut":{"short":0.9999,"long":0.0,"bald":0.0},"facial":{"beard":0.0,"mustache":0.0,"stubble":0.2543}},"frontal":true}},{"type":"person","boundingBox":{"x":20,"y":60,"height":1053,"width":696}}],"requestId":"1239be0c782440bd828cee21dbc2baa1"}\'\r\n'

我需要从此Json文件中提取特定的 key：value 。例如，我需要从文件中获取情感（All）。

我尝试使用：

print(data['emotionsAll'][0]['neutral'])

我遇到的错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):   File "C:\Users\HP\Downloads\Final Project\getfile.py", line 6, in <module>
    print(data['emotionsAll'][0]['neutral']) TypeError: string indices must be integers

那么，还有其他方法可以获取特定的键：值吗？

Answer 1

尝试使用json软件包

file.json

的内容

{"image":{"width":750,"height":1127,"orientation":1},"objects":[{"type":"face","boundingBox":{"x":132,"y":180,"height":619,"width":513},"landmarks":{"faceContour":[[162,375],[162,440],[165,504],[175,568],[193,628],[226,686],[265,740],[313,784],[373,799],[436,793],[494,758],[543,712],[586,660],[616,601],[631,534],[639,468],[645,400]],"noseBridge":[[387,396],[385,441],[381,485],[378,532]],"noseBall":[[322,547],[350,560],[380,572],[412,563],[442,554]],"eyebrowRight":[[419,348],[466,329],[516,325],[564,339],[595,377]],"eyebrowLeft":[[197,358],[224,325],[269,315],[316,325],[358,347]],"eyeRight":[[448,419],[479,404],[510,405],[539,416],[511,425],[480,424]],"eyeRightCenter":[[495,416]],"eyeLeft":[[242,402],[269,393],[299,396],[329,412],[297,414],[267,413]],"eyeLeftCenter":[[284,405]],"mouthOuter":[[269,596],[310,598],[349,598],[379,606],[411,601],[456,606],[502,609],[456,663],[412,684],[378,687],[345,680],[307,652]],"mouthInner":[[284,603],[349,610],[379,615],[411,613],[487,614],[412,652],[379,656],[348,648]]},"attributes":{"gender":"male","genderConfidence":0.8385,"age":24,"ageConfidence":0.8419,"emotion":"happiness","emotionConfidence":1.0,"emotionsAll":{"neutral":0.0,"sadness":0.0,"disgust":0.0,"anger":0.0,"surprise":0.0,"fear":0.0,"happiness":1.0},"pose":{"pitch":-5.7105,"roll":0.2941,"yaw":1.8646},"race":{"asian":0.0002,"black":0.0001,"white":0.9989},"eyewear":{"sunglasses":0.0,"glasses":0.0},"hair":{"color":{"blond":0.0,"black":0.9994,"brown":0.0},"cut":{"short":0.9999,"long":0.0,"bald":0.0},"facial":{"beard":0.0,"mustache":0.0,"stubble":0.2543}},"frontal":true}},{"type":"person","boundingBox":{"x":20,"y":60,"height":1053,"width":696}}],"requestId":"1239be0c782440bd828cee21dbc2baa1"}

代码：

import json

with open('file.json', 'rb') as fp:
    json_data = json.load(fp)

print(json_data['objects'][0]['attributes']['emotionsAll']['neutral'])

Answer 2

几件事：

1-emotionsAll键位于objects键之内，是列表[0]，attributes键中的第一个元素

2-您的json文件是用bytes前缀写的，因此在读取时，它以b'开始您的字符串。您可以a）通过解码/编码在不使用该模式的情况下写入该文件，或者仅操作该字符串。

import json

data = repr(open('file.json', 'rb').read())

data = data.split('{', 1)[-1]
data = data.rsplit('}', 1)[0]

data = ''.join(['{', data, '}'])
jsonObj = json.loads(data)

print(jsonObj['objects'][0]['attributes']['emotionsAll']['neutral'])

输出：

print(jsonObj['objects'][0]['attributes']['emotionsAll']['neutral']) 
0.0

在python中读取Json

2 个答案: