我正在编写一个Java程序,旨在根据用户的输入与用户一起播放20个问题的版本

时间:2019-02-21 02:07:12

标签: java if-statement

为此,我使用了许多嵌套的if / else语句。

我有三个主要分支(活动物,有生命的植物,无生命的事物),每个分支都有多个分支。做出约60个不同的决定。

我很难让它进行合作,并控制所有if / else语句。由于需要重新启动太多,因此我没有太多代码,但目前我在:

System.out.println("Think of Something");
System.out.println("Is it a living animal, living plant, or non-living thing? ");
String user = get.nextLine();

if (user.equals("living animal")); { 
    //starts animal tree
    System.out.println("Does it have feathers, fur, or neither?");
    String user2 = get.nextLine();

    if (user2.equals("feathers")); {
        System.out.println("is it bigger than a soccer ball?");
    }
} else if (user2.equals("fur")); {
    System.out.println("is it domesticated?");
    // end animal tree
} else if (user.equals("living plant")); { 
    // start plant tree
    System.out.println("is it a tree?");
    }
} // end method
} //end program

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您正在使用以下语法写出if语句:

if (user2.equals("feathers"));
{
    System.out.println("is it bigger than a soccer ball?");
}

但是,if块的主体将始终执行,因为您有一个分号会提前完成语句:

if (user2.equals("feathers")); // <-- The semicolon here finishes the if statement, which means the if statement does nothing
{
    System.out.println("is it bigger than a soccer ball?"); // <-- This line is ran no matter what the if statement was
}

要使ifelse if语句正常工作,您要做的基本上就是删除不需要的分号。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

作为解决该问题的一个示例,该问题变得非常复杂,无法解决。并不是要立即可用的现成程序。

回答“在进行协作时有很多麻烦并控制所有if / else语句时”该如何简化事情的问题。如果需要,可以针对此类情况采取策略。

我也为示范作了一些夸大的事。在实践中,您可以执行似乎很方便的操作。另外:为了简单起见,我将所有内容都设为静态-在扩展的应用程序中,您肯定会使用实例。

步骤1:您从一个非常简单的类框架开始。简洁是关键。不要投入太多。只需勾勒出您想要执行的操作即可:

public class TwentyQuestions{       
   static void mainQuestioning(){
        System.out.println("Is it a living animal, living plant, or non-living thing? ");
        String  user = get.nextLine();
        switch(user){
            case "living animal" :
                askLivingAnimalQuestions();
            break;
            case "living plant":
                askLivingPlantQuestions();
            break;
            case "non-living":
                askNoneLivingQuestions();
            break;
            default:
                handleWrongInput();
        }
    }     
 }

当然,上面的内容无法编译,因为现在尚未实现细节(缺少某些方法)-但是请注意,问题是如何简化很多的(如果没有嵌套的话),并且很可能您可以模仿一下它应该做的。保持简单,直接是关键。

步骤2:现在,您可以轻松地创建到目前为止绘制的方法。让我们这样做:

public class TwentyQuestions{
   static void handleWrongInput(){
      System.err.println("I am no longer playing with you as you don't answer my question properly");
      System.exit(1);
   }
   static void askLivingAnimalQuestions(){
       System.out.println("Does it have feathers, fur, or neither?");
       String  user = get.nextLine();
       switch(user){
          case "feathers":
              askLivinAnimalWithFeathersQuestions();
          break;
          case  "fur":
               askLivinAnimalWithFurQuestions();
          break;
          default:
              handleWrongInput();
       }
   }
   static void askLivingPlantQuestions(){
       System.out.println("is it a tree?");
       String  user = get.nextLine();
       if("yes".equals(user)){
           System.out.println("So its a tree!");
           return;
       }
   }
   static void  askNoneLivingQuestions(){
     System.out.println("WhateverNoneLivingQuestion ?");
       String  user = get.nextLine();
       switch(user){
         //add possible responses here.
         default:
            handleWrongInput(); 
       }
   }

   static void mainQuestioning(){
        System.out.println("Is it a living animal, living plant, or non-living thing? ");
        String  user = get.nextLine();
        switch(user){
            case "living animal" :
                askLivingAnimalQuestions();
            break;
            case "living plant":
                askLivingPlantQuestions();
            break;
            case "non-living":
                askNoneLivingQuestions();
            break;
            default:
                handleWrongInput();
        }
    }     
 }

现在我进一步解决了这个问题。但是它仍然/不会再次编译,因为带有毛皮的动物和带有羽毛的动物缺少方法。

第3步:也要实施它们:

public class TwentyQuestions{
   static void handleWrongInput(){
      System.err.println("I am no longer playing with you if you don't answer my question properly");
      System.exit(1);
   }
   static void  askLivinAnimalWithFeathersQuestions(){
      System.out.println("is it bigger than a soccer ball?");
      String  user = get.nextLine();
      //don't know how you want to continue;
      //....
   }
   static void askLivinAnimalWithFurQuestions(){
       System.out.println("is it domesticated?");
       String  user = get.nextLine();
      //don't know how you want to continue;
      //.... 
   } 
   static void askLivingAnimalQuestions(){
       System.out.println("Does it have feathers, fur, or neither?");
       String  user = get.nextLine();
       switch(user){
          case "feathers":
              askLivinAnimalWithFeathersQuestions();
          break;
          case  "fur":
               askLivinAnimalWithFurQuestions();
          break;
          default:
              handleWrongInput();
       }
   }
   static void askLivingPlantQuestions(){
       System.out.println("is it a tree?");
       String  user = get.nextLine();
       if("yes".equals(user)){
           System.out.println("So its a tree!");
           return;
       }
   }
   static void  askNoneLivingQuestions(){
     System.out.println("WhateverNoneLivingQuestion ?");
       String  user = get.nextLine();
       switch(user){
         //add possible responses here.
         default:
            handleWrongInput(); 
       }
   }

   static void mainQuestioning(){
        System.out.println("Is it a living animal, living plant, or non-living thing? ");
        String  user = get.nextLine();
        switch(user){
            case "living animal" :
                askLivingAnimalQuestions();
            break;
            case "living plant":
                askLivingPlantQuestions();
            break;
            case "non-living":
                askNoneLivingQuestions();
            break;
            default:
                handleWrongInput();
        }
    }     
 }

请注意所有导致您遇到麻烦的嵌套if / else如何消失。

完成:现在,如果您另外实施缺少的问题并添加在main(String [] args)中初始化的Scanner“ get”,则应该在那里。现在应该很容易。

好吧..这可能为您提供了许多解决20个嵌套问题的方法:这是由于您拥有的可能性很多。您必须处理许多问题和答案。没办法。 最好让他们干净整洁地放在自己专用的地方,而不是到处乱逛(您整理并把所有东西放在原处–必须处理的案件/问题的数量保持不变)。

但是,在成长的应用程序中,您可以将所有问题和答案放在像树一样的数据结构中。这样一来,您就可以避免使用大量方法,而只需走一些树就可以使用一些通用方法。

[同样,您也可以创建临时方法,该临时方法对所需的东西不执行任何操作(“存根”),但尚未实现以使其在仍在开发时进行编译。 ]

以下是作为完整类的示例,该类会编译并进行查询,直至实现:

import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 *
 * @author Kai
 */
public class TwentyQuestions {

    static Scanner get = new Scanner(System.in);

    static void handleWrongInput() {
        System.err.println("I am no longer playing with you if you don't answer my question properly");
        System.exit(1);
    }

    static void askLivinAnimalWithFeathersQuestions() {
        System.out.println("is it bigger than a soccer ball?");
        String user = get.nextLine();
        //don't know how you want to continue;
        //....
    }

    static void askLivinAnimalWithFurQuestions() {
        System.out.println("is it domesticated?");
        String user = get.nextLine();
        //don't know how you want to continue;
        //.... 
    }

    static void askLivingAnimalQuestions() {
        System.out.println("Does it have feathers, fur, or neither?");
        String user = get.nextLine();
        switch (user) {
            case "feathers":
                askLivinAnimalWithFeathersQuestions();
                break;
            case "fur":
                askLivinAnimalWithFurQuestions();
                break;
            default:
                handleWrongInput();
        }
    }

    static void askLivingPlantQuestions() {
        System.out.println("is it a tree?");
        String user = get.nextLine();
        if ("yes".equals(user)) {
            System.out.println("So its a tree!");
            return;
        }
    }

    static void askNoneLivingQuestions() {
        System.out.println("WhateverNoneLivingQuestion ?");
        String user = get.nextLine();
        switch (user) {
            //add possible responses here.
            default:
                handleWrongInput();
        }
    }

    static void mainQuestioning() {
        System.out.println("Is it a living animal, living plant, or non-living thing? ");
        String user = get.nextLine();
        switch (user) {
            case "living animal":
                askLivingAnimalQuestions();
                break;
            case "living plant":
                askLivingPlantQuestions();
                break;
            case "non-living":
                askNoneLivingQuestions();
                break;
            default:
                handleWrongInput();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param args the command line arguments
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        mainQuestioning();
    }

}

示例运行:

Is it a living animal, living plant, or non-living thing? 
living animal
Does it have feathers, fur, or neither?
fur
is it domesticated?
yes
BUILD SUCCESSFUL (total time: 30 seconds)

答案 2 :(得分:0)

您没有正确使用if缩进,在这种情况下,注释也可以为您提供帮助。

System.out.println("Think of Something");
System.out.println("Is it a living animal, living plant, or non-living thing? ");
String user = get.nextLine();
// start method
if (user.equals("living animal")); { //starts animal tree

  System.out.println("Does it have feathers, fur, or neither?");
  String user2 = get.nextLine();

  if (user2.equals("feathers")); {

    System.out.println("is it bigger than a soccer ball?");

  } else if (user2.equals("fur")); {

    System.out.println("is it domesticated?");

  }

} else if (user.equals("living plant")); { //starts plant tree

  System.out.println("is it a tree?");

} // end method