根据xgboost文档(https://xgboost.readthedocs.io/en/latest/python/python_api.html#module-xgboost.training),xgboost返回功能的重要性:
功能_重要性
功能重要性属性
注意
仅对树木助推器定义了特征重要性。仅在选择决策树模型作为基础学习者时定义特征重要性 (((booster = gbtree)。未为其他基础学习器类型定义,例如线性学习器(booster = gblinear)。
返回: feature_importances _
返回类型:形状为[n_features]的数组
但是,这似乎并没有发生,如以下玩具示例所示:
import seaborn as sns
import xgboost as xgb
mpg = sns.load_dataset('mpg')
toy = mpg[['mpg', 'cylinders', 'displacement', 'horsepower', 'weight',
'acceleration']]
toy = toy.sample(frac=1)
N = toy.shape[0]
N1 = int(N/2)
toy_train = toy.iloc[:N1, :]
toy_test = toy.iloc[N1:, :]
toy_train_x = toy_train.iloc[:, 1:]
toy_train_y = toy_train.iloc[:, 1]
toy_test_x = toy_test.iloc[:, 1:]
toy_test_y = toy_test.iloc[:, 1]
max_depth = 6
eta = 0.3
subsample = 0.8
colsample_bytree = 0.7
alpha = 0.1
params = {"booster" : 'gbtree' , 'objective' : 'reg:linear' , 'max_depth' : max_depth, 'eta' : eta,\
'subsample' : subsample, 'colsample_bytree' : colsample_bytree, 'alpha' : alpha}
dtrain_toy = xgb.DMatrix(data = toy_train_x , label = toy_train_y)
dtest_toy = xgb.DMatrix(data = toy_test_x, label = toy_test_y)
watchlist = [(dtest_toy, 'eval'), (dtrain_toy, 'train')]
xg_reg_toy = xgb.train(params = params, dtrain = dtrain_toy, num_boost_round = 1000, evals = watchlist, \
early_stopping_rounds = 20)
xg_reg_toy.feature_importances_
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
AttributeError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-378-248f7887e307> in <module>()
----> 1 xg_reg_toy.feature_importances_
AttributeError: 'Booster' object has no attribute 'feature_importances_'
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您使用的是Learning API,但您指的是Scikit-Learn API。而且只有Scikit-Learn API具有属性feature_importances
。
答案 1 :(得分:0)