我有一个后端api,它可以将POST方法的图像作为表单数据,就像这样,
使用上述邮递员时,一切正常。 但是当我想在Angular中执行此操作时,它不起作用。 在我的html文件中:
<input type="file" (change)="handleInputEvent($event)"/>
在我的.ts文件中:
import {Component, OnInit} from '@angular/core';
import {MyDearFishService} from '../../my-dear-fish.service';
@Component({
selector: 'app-upload',
templateUrl: './upload.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./upload.component.scss']
})
export class UploadComponent implements OnInit {
constructor(public service: MyDearFishService) {
}
ngOnInit() {
}
arrayOne(n: number): any[] {
return Array(n);
}
handleInputEvent($event) {
const image = $event.target.files[0];
this.service.recognizeFish(image);
}
}
我的服务文件(使用HttpClient):
const rootUrl = 'https://...../api';
....
public recognizeFish(image: File): Promise<any> {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const formData = new FormData();
formData.append('image', image);
this.post('/image/identification', formData)
.toPromise()
.then(res => {
if (res['code'] === 0) {
console.log('=====================================');
console.log('Recognition failed, cause = ', res);
console.log('=====================================');
} else {
console.log('=====================================');
console.log('Recognition succeeded, res = ', res);
console.log('=====================================');
}
resolve();
})
.catch(cause => {
console.log('=====================================');
console.log('Recognition failed, cause = ', cause);
console.log('=====================================');
reject();
});
;
});
}
private getOptions(headers?: HttpHeaders, params?): HttpHeaders {
if (!headers) {
headers = new HttpHeaders().append('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
}
return headers;
}
post(route: string, body: any, headers?: HttpHeaders): Observable<any> {
headers = this.getOptions(headers);
return this.http.post(rootUrl + route, body, {headers});
}
....
后端开发人员(使用Flask开发了后端)给我以下代码:
@main.route("/image/identification", methods=['POST'])
@login_required
def identification():
image_file = request.files.get('image', default=None)
if image_file:
picture_fn = save_picture(image_file, 2)
return identif(picture_fn)
else:
return jsonify({'code':0, 'message':'image file error!'})
他还告诉我,响应中的“ code”属性为0时表示错误,为1时表示没有错误。 当我在浏览器中测试Angular应用程序时,出现以下错误:
答案 0 :(得分:1)
当我使用角度上传一些图像时,我会这样做:
public uploadImage (img: File): Observable<any> {
const form = new FormData;
form.append('image', img);
return this.http.post(`${URL_API}/api/imagem/upload`, form);
}
,效果很好。 因此,我认为您代码中的问题是您没有在此处将formData传递给post方法:
this.post('/image/identification', {files: {image: image}})
.toPromise()....
尝试像我一样做,让我知道它是否有效。 祝你好运。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您正在以发布请求(主体)的正确参数发送数据,但是问题是您的对象没有被解析为正确的格式(在这种情况下为'FormData'),因此您需要声明一个新的实例的FormData并将图像附加到其中。
handleInputEvent($event) {
const image = $event.target.files[0];
const formData = new FormData();
formData.append('image', image );
this.service.recognizeFish(formData);
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
将FormData
直接传递给您的post
方法。
public recognizeFish(image: File): Promise<any> {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
let formData = new FormData();
formData.append('image', image);
this.post('/image/identification', formData)
.toPromise()
.then(res => {
console.log('Recognition okay, res = ', res);
resolve();
})
.catch(cause => {
console.log('Recognition failed, cause = ', cause);
reject();
});
});
}