我正在努力使用最新的C ++技术制作类似python的装饰器。我已经在这里看到了一些解决方案(Python-like C++ decorators),但是我想知道是否可以做得更好。在其他人(Constructing std::function argument from lambda)的帮助下,我提出了以下解决方案。
var me = {
name: 'Shivendra'
}
// promise creation
var myPromise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
if (me) {
resolve(me.name==='Shivendra')
}
else {
reject(new Error("Oh no !"))
}
}
)
function wrapper(){
return myPromise;
}
// promise consumption
wrapper().then(res => {
if (res) {
console.log("Promised passed")
console.log(me)
}
else {
console.log("Promise was failed")
}
})
我不是故意在“自动”下面使用,以确保返回类型符合我的期望(或至少兼容)。
我应该可以将其与任何可调用对象一起使用:无状态lambda,statefull lambda,结构函子,函数指针,std :: function
template<typename TWrapped>
auto DurationAssertDecorator(const std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::duration& maxDuration, TWrapped&& wrapped)
{
return [wrapped = std::forward<TWrapped>(wrapped), maxDuration](auto&&... args)
{
const auto startTimePoint = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
static_assert(std::is_invocable<TWrapped, decltype(args)...>::value, "Wrapped object must be invocable");
if constexpr (!(std::is_void<decltype(wrapped(std::forward<decltype(args)>(args)...))>::value))
{
// return by reference will be here not converted to return by value?
//auto result = wrapped(std::forward<decltype(args)>(args)...);
decltype(wrapped(std::forward<decltype(args)>(args)...)) result = wrapped(std::forward<decltype(args)>(args)...);
const auto endTimePoint = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
const auto callDuration = endTimePoint - startTimePoint;
assert(callDuration <= maxDuration);
return result;
}
else
{
wrapped(std::forward<decltype(args)>(args)...);
const auto endTimePoint = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
const auto callDuration = endTimePoint - startTimePoint;
assert(callDuration <= maxDuration);
}
};
}
组成也可以:
std::function<double(double)> decorated = DurationAssertDecorator(1s, [](const double temperature) { return temperature + 5.0; });
double a = decorated (4);
这不行-整数5不可以被调用:
std::function<double()> wrapped = LogDecorator(logger, [] { return 4.0; });
std::function<double()> wrapped_wrapped = DurationAssertDecorator(1s, functor);
到目前为止,它确实可以解决问题,
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我已经意识到,如果在呼叫前和呼叫后活动中使用RAII对象,则可以大大简化代码。无效和非无效返回值处理不再需要。
template<typename TWrapped>
auto DurationAssertDecorator(const std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::duration& maxDuration, TWrapped&& wrapped)
{
return [wrapped = std::forward<TWrapped>(wrapped), maxDuration](auto&&... args) mutable
{
static_assert(std::is_invocable<TWrapped, decltype(args)...>::value, "Wrapped object must be invocable");
struct Aspect
{
// Precall logic goes into the constructor
Aspect(const std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::duration& maxDuration)
: _startTimePoint(std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now())
, _maxDuration(maxDuration)
{}
// Postcall logic goes into the destructor
~Aspect()
{
const auto endTimePoint = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
const auto callDuration = endTimePoint - _startTimePoint;
assert(callDuration <= _maxDuration);
}
const std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::time_point _startTimePoint;
const std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::duration& _maxDuration;
} aspect(maxDuration);
return wrapped(std::forward<decltype(args)>(args)...);
};
}
它适用于常规用例:
auto wrappedFunctor = DurationAssertDecorator(1s, [](const double temperature) { return temperature; });
我还想将其与非常量函子(例如可变的lambda)一起使用:
auto wrappedFunctor = DurationAssertDecorator(1s,
[firstCall = true](const double temperature) mutable
{
if (firstCall)
{
firstCall = false;
return temperature;
}
std::this_thread::sleep_for(2s);
return temperature;
});
所以我对此解决方案感到很满意。