使用tabletop.js从数组获取数据到html表的最佳方法是什么？我正在尝试从数组中获取数据，并替换当前在其中存在的虚拟数据。下面的链接可以更好地说明我的工作。
这是我的小提琴：https://jsfiddle.net/1qeydx4f/
HTML：
<script type="text/javascript">
var publicSpreadsheetUrl = 'https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/16EypE4AkZVutLblpQEpsBu4ly7ziqBRYPxlv7wO1SJs/edit?usp=sharing';
function init() {
Tabletop.init( { key: publicSpreadsheetUrl,
callback: showInfo,
simpleSheet: true } )
}
function showInfo(data, tabletop) {
console.log(data);
}
window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', init)
</script>
<div class="docs-section" id="tables">
<h6 class="docs-header">3-Pointers Made (2019)</h6>
<p> </p>
<div class="docs-example">
<table class="u-full-width">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Team</th>
<th>Made</th>
<th>Attempted</th>
<th>Percent</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Dave Gamache</td>
<td>GS</td>
<td>150</td>
<td>300</td>
<td>50%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Dwayne Johnson</td>
<td>DAL</td>
<td>128</td>
<td>298</td>
<td>43%</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
Tabletop.js：
(function() {
'use strict';
var inNodeJS = typeof process !== 'undefined' && !process.browser;
var request = function requestNotProvided() {
throw new Error("The 'request' module is only available while running in Node.");
};
if(inNodeJS) { // This will get stripped out by Uglify, and Webpack will not include it
request = require('request');
}
var supportsCORS = false;
var inLegacyIE = false;
try {
var testXHR = new XMLHttpRequest();
if (typeof testXHR.withCredentials !== 'undefined') {
supportsCORS = true;
} else {
if ('XDomainRequest' in window) {
supportsCORS = true;
inLegacyIE = true;
}
}
} catch (e) { }
// Create a simple indexOf function for support
// of older browsers. Uses native indexOf if
// available. Code similar to underscores.
// By making a separate function, instead of adding
// to the prototype, we will not break bad for loops
// in older browsers
var indexOfProto = Array.prototype.indexOf;
var ttIndexOf = function(array, item) {
var i = 0, l = array.length;
if (indexOfProto && array.indexOf === indexOfProto) {
return array.indexOf(item);
}
for (; i < l; i++) {
if (array[i] === item) {
return i;
}
}
return -1;
};
/*
Initialize with Tabletop.init( { key: '0AjAPaAU9MeLFdHUxTlJiVVRYNGRJQnRmSnQwTlpoUXc' } )
OR!
Initialize with Tabletop.init( { key: 'https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/pub?hl=en_US&hl=en_US&key=0AjAPaAU9MeLFdHUxTlJiVVRYNGRJQnRmSnQwTlpoUXc&output=html&widget=true' } )
OR!
Initialize with Tabletop.init('0AjAPaAU9MeLFdHUxTlJiVVRYNGRJQnRmSnQwTlpoUXc')
*/
var Tabletop = function(options) {
// Make sure Tabletop is being used as a constructor no matter what.
if(!this || !(this instanceof Tabletop)) {
return new Tabletop(options);
}
if(typeof(options) === 'string') {
options = { key : options };
}
this.callback = options.callback;
this.wanted = options.wanted || [];
this.key = options.key;
this.simpleSheet = !!options.simpleSheet;
this.parseNumbers = !!options.parseNumbers;
this.wait = !!options.wait;
this.reverse = !!options.reverse;
this.postProcess = options.postProcess;
this.debug = !!options.debug;
this.query = options.query || '';
this.orderby = options.orderby;
this.endpoint = options.endpoint || 'https://spreadsheets.google.com';
this.singleton = !!options.singleton;
this.simpleUrl = !!(options.simpleUrl || options.simple_url); //jshint ignore:line
this.authkey = options.authkey;
this.sheetPrivacy = this.authkey ? 'private' : 'public'
this.callbackContext = options.callbackContext;
// Default to on, unless there's a proxy, in which case it's default off
this.prettyColumnNames = typeof(options.prettyColumnNames) === 'undefined' ? !options.proxy : options.prettyColumnNames;
if(typeof(options.proxy) !== 'undefined') {
// Remove trailing slash, it will break the app
this.endpoint = options.proxy.replace(/\/$/,'');
this.simpleUrl = true;
this.singleton = true;
// Let's only use CORS (straight JSON request) when
// fetching straight from Google
supportsCORS = false;
}
this.parameterize = options.parameterize || false;
if (this.singleton) {
if (typeof(Tabletop.singleton) !== 'undefined') {
this.log('WARNING! Tabletop singleton already defined');
}
Tabletop.singleton = this;
}
/* Be friendly about what you accept */
if (/key=/.test(this.key)) {
this.log('You passed an old Google Docs url as the key! Attempting to parse.');
this.key = this.key.match('key=(.*?)(&|#|$)')[1];
}
if (/pubhtml/.test(this.key)) {
this.log('You passed a new Google Spreadsheets url as the key! Attempting to parse.');
this.key = this.key.match('d\\/(.*?)\\/pubhtml')[1];
}
if(/spreadsheets\/d/.test(this.key)) {
this.log('You passed the most recent version of Google Spreadsheets url as the key! Attempting to parse.');
this.key = this.key.match('d\\/(.*?)\/')[1];
}
if (!this.key) {
this.log('You need to pass Tabletop a key!');
return;
}
this.log('Initializing with key ' + this.key);
this.models = {};
this.modelNames = [];
this.model_names = this.modelNames; //jshint ignore:line
this.baseJsonPath = '/feeds/worksheets/' + this.key + '/' + this.sheetPrivacy +'/basic?alt=';
if (inNodeJS || supportsCORS) {
this.baseJsonPath += 'json';
} else {
this.baseJsonPath += 'json-in-script';
}
if(!this.wait) {
this.fetch();
}
};
// A global storage for callbacks.
Tabletop.callbacks = {};
// Backwards compatibility.
Tabletop.init = function(options) {
return new Tabletop(options);
};
Tabletop.sheets = function() {
this.log('Times have changed! You\'ll want to use var tabletop = Tabletop.init(...); tabletop.sheets(...); instead of Tabletop.sheets(...)');
};
Tabletop.prototype = {
fetch: function(callback) {
if (typeof(callback) !== 'undefined') {
this.callback = callback;
}
this.requestData(this.baseJsonPath, this.loadSheets);
},
/*
This will call the environment appropriate request method.
In browser it will use JSON-P, in node it will use request()
*/
requestData: function(path, callback) {
this.log('Requesting', path);
if (inNodeJS) {
this.serverSideFetch(path, callback);
} else {
//CORS only works in IE8/9 across the same protocol
//You must have your server on HTTPS to talk to Google, or it'll fall back on injection
var protocol = this.endpoint.split('//').shift() || 'http';
if (supportsCORS && (!inLegacyIE || protocol === location.protocol)) {
this.xhrFetch(path, callback);
} else {
this.injectScript(path, callback);
}
}
},
/*
Use Cross-Origin XMLHttpRequest to get the data in browsers that support it.
*/
xhrFetch: function(path, callback) {
//support IE8's separate cross-domain object
var xhr = inLegacyIE ? new XDomainRequest() : new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('GET', this.endpoint + path);
var self = this;
xhr.onload = function() {
var json;
try {
json = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText);
} catch (e) {
console.error(e);
}
callback.call(self, json);
};
xhr.send();
},
/*
Insert the URL into the page as a script tag. Once it's loaded the spreadsheet data
it triggers the callback. This helps you avoid cross-domain errors
http://code.google.com/apis/gdata/samples/spreadsheet_sample.html
Let's be plain-Jane and not use jQuery or anything.
*/
injectScript: function(path, callback) {
var script = document.createElement('script');
var callbackName;
if (this.singleton) {
if (callback === this.loadSheets) {
callbackName = 'Tabletop.singleton.loadSheets';
} else if (callback === this.loadSheet) {
callbackName = 'Tabletop.singleton.loadSheet';
}
} else {
var self = this;
callbackName = 'tt' + (+new Date()) + (Math.floor(Math.random()*100000));
// Create a temp callback which will get removed once it has executed,
// this allows multiple instances of Tabletop to coexist.
Tabletop.callbacks[ callbackName ] = function () {
var args = Array.prototype.slice.call( arguments, 0 );
callback.apply(self, args);
script.parentNode.removeChild(script);
delete Tabletop.callbacks[callbackName];
};
callbackName = 'Tabletop.callbacks.' + callbackName;
}
var url = path + '&callback=' + callbackName;
if (this.simpleUrl) {
// We've gone down a rabbit hole of passing injectScript the path, so let's
// just pull the sheet_id out of the path like the least efficient worker bees
if(path.indexOf('/list/') !== -1) {
script.src = this.endpoint + '/' + this.key + '-' + path.split('/')[4];
} else {
script.src = this.endpoint + '/' + this.key;
}
} else {
script.src = this.endpoint + url;
}
if (this.parameterize) {
script.src = this.parameterize + encodeURIComponent(script.src);
}
this.log('Injecting', script.src);
document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0].parentNode.appendChild(script);
},
/*
This will only run if tabletop is being run in node.js
*/
serverSideFetch: function(path, callback) {
var self = this;
this.log('Fetching', this.endpoint + path);
request({url: this.endpoint + path, json: true}, function(err, resp, body) {
if (err) {
return console.error(err);
}
callback.call(self, body);
});
},
/*
Is this a sheet you want to pull?
If { wanted: ["Sheet1"] } has been specified, only Sheet1 is imported
Pulls all sheets if none are specified
*/
isWanted: function(sheetName) {
if (this.wanted.length === 0) {
return true;
} else {
return (ttIndexOf(this.wanted, sheetName) !== -1);
}
},
/*
What gets send to the callback
if simpleSheet === true, then don't return an array of Tabletop.this.models,
only return the first one's elements
*/
data: function() {
// If the instance is being queried before the data's been fetched
// then return undefined.
if (this.modelNames.length === 0) {
return undefined;
}
if (this.simpleSheet) {
if (this.modelNames.length > 1 && this.debug) {
this.log('WARNING You have more than one sheet but are using simple sheet mode! Don\'t blame me when something goes wrong.');
}
return this.models[this.modelNames[0]].all();
} else {
return this.models;
}
},
/*
Add another sheet to the wanted list
*/
addWanted: function(sheet) {
if(ttIndexOf(this.wanted, sheet) === -1) {
this.wanted.push(sheet);
}
},
/*
Load all worksheets of the spreadsheet, turning each into a Tabletop Model.
Need to use injectScript because the worksheet view that you're working from
doesn't actually include the data. The list-based feed (/feeds/list/key..) does, though.
Calls back to loadSheet in order to get the real work done.
Used as a callback for the worksheet-based JSON
*/
loadSheets: function(data) {
var i, ilen;
var toLoad = [];
this.googleSheetName = data.feed.title.$t;
this.foundSheetNames = [];
for (i = 0, ilen = data.feed.entry.length; i < ilen ; i++) {
this.foundSheetNames.push(data.feed.entry[i].title.$t);
// Only pull in desired sheets to reduce loading
if (this.isWanted(data.feed.entry[i].content.$t)) {
var linkIdx = data.feed.entry[i].link.length-1;
var sheetId = data.feed.entry[i].link[linkIdx].href.split('/').pop();
var jsonPath = '/feeds/list/' + this.key + '/' + sheetId + '/' + this.sheetPrivacy + '/values?alt=';
if (inNodeJS || supportsCORS) {
jsonPath += 'json';
} else {
jsonPath += 'json-in-script';
}
if (this.query) {
// Query Language Reference (0.7)
jsonPath += '&tq=' + this.query;
}
if (this.orderby) {
jsonPath += '&orderby=column:' + this.orderby.toLowerCase();
}
if (this.reverse) {
jsonPath += '&reverse=true';
}
toLoad.push(jsonPath);
}
}
this.sheetsToLoad = toLoad.length;
for(i = 0, ilen = toLoad.length; i < ilen; i++) {
this.requestData(toLoad[i], this.loadSheet);
}
},
/*
Access layer for the this.models
.sheets() gets you all of the sheets
.sheets('Sheet1') gets you the sheet named Sheet1
*/
sheets: function(sheetName) {
if (typeof sheetName === 'undefined') {
return this.models;
} else {
if (typeof(this.models[sheetName]) === 'undefined') {
// alert( "Can't find " + sheetName );
return;
} else {
return this.models[sheetName];
}
}
},
sheetReady: function(model) {
this.models[model.name] = model;
if (ttIndexOf(this.modelNames, model.name) === -1) {
this.modelNames.push(model.name);
}
this.sheetsToLoad--;
if (this.sheetsToLoad === 0) {
this.doCallback();
}
},
/*
Parse a single list-based worksheet, turning it into a Tabletop Model
Used as a callback for the list-based JSON
*/
loadSheet: function(data) {
var that = this;
new Tabletop.Model({
data: data,
parseNumbers: this.parseNumbers,
postProcess: this.postProcess,
tabletop: this,
prettyColumnNames: this.prettyColumnNames,
onReady: function() {
that.sheetReady(this);
}
});
},
/*
Execute the callback upon loading! Rely on this.data() because you might
only request certain pieces of data (i.e. simpleSheet mode)
Tests this.sheetsToLoad just in case a race condition happens to show up
*/
doCallback: function() {
if(this.sheetsToLoad === 0) {
this.callback.apply(this.callbackContext || this, [this.data(), this]);
}
},
log: function() {
if(this.debug) {
if(typeof console !== 'undefined' && typeof console.log !== 'undefined') {
Function.prototype.apply.apply(console.log, [console, arguments]);
}
}
}
};
/*
Tabletop.Model stores the attribute names and parses the worksheet data
to turn it into something worthwhile
Options should be in the format { data: XXX }, with XXX being the list-based worksheet
*/
Tabletop.Model = function(options) {
var i, j, ilen, jlen;
this.columnNames = [];
this.column_names = this.columnNames; // jshint ignore:line
this.name = options.data.feed.title.$t;
this.tabletop = options.tabletop;
this.elements = [];
this.onReady = options.onReady;
this.raw = options.data; // A copy of the sheet's raw data, for accessing minutiae
if (typeof(options.data.feed.entry) === 'undefined') {
options.tabletop.log('Missing data for ' + this.name + ', make sure you didn\'t forget column headers');
this.originalColumns = [];
this.elements = [];
this.ready();
return;
}
for (var key in options.data.feed.entry[0]){
if (/^gsx/.test(key)) {
this.columnNames.push(key.replace('gsx$',''));
}
}
this.originalColumns = this.columnNames;
this.original_columns = this.originalColumns; // jshint ignore:line
for (i = 0, ilen = options.data.feed.entry.length ; i < ilen; i++) {
var source = options.data.feed.entry[i];
var element = {};
for (j = 0, jlen = this.columnNames.length; j < jlen ; j++) {
var cell = source['gsx$' + this.columnNames[j]];
if (typeof(cell) !== 'undefined') {
if (options.parseNumbers && cell.$t !== '' && !isNaN(cell.$t)) {
element[this.columnNames[j]] = +cell.$t;
} else {
element[this.columnNames[j]] = cell.$t;
}
} else {
element[this.columnNames[j]] = '';
}
}
if (element.rowNumber === undefined) {
element.rowNumber = i + 1;
}
this.elements.push(element);
}
if (options.prettyColumnNames) {
this.fetchPrettyColumns();
} else {
this.ready();
}
};
Tabletop.Model.prototype = {
/*
Returns all of the elements (rows) of the worksheet as objects
*/
all: function() {
return this.elements;
},
fetchPrettyColumns: function() {
if (!this.raw.feed.link[3]) {
return this.ready();
}
var cellurl = this.raw.feed.link[3].href.replace('/feeds/list/', '/feeds/cells/').replace('https://spreadsheets.google.com', '');
var that = this;
this.tabletop.requestData(cellurl, function(data) {
that.loadPrettyColumns(data);
});
},
beforeReady: function() {
if(this.postProcess) {
for (i = 0, ilen = this.elements.length; i < ilen; i++) {
this.postProcess(element);
}
}
},
ready: function() {
this.beforeReady();
this.onReady.call(this);
},
/*
* Store column names as an object
* with keys of Google-formatted "columnName"
* and values of human-readable "Column name"
*/
loadPrettyColumns: function(data) {
var prettyColumns = {};
var columnNames = this.columnNames;
var i = 0;
var l = columnNames.length;
for (; i < l; i++) {
if (typeof data.feed.entry[i].content.$t !== 'undefined') {
prettyColumns[columnNames[i]] = data.feed.entry[i].content.$t;
} else {
prettyColumns[columnNames[i]] = columnNames[i];
}
}
this.prettyColumns = prettyColumns;
this.pretty_columns = this.prettyColumns; // jshint ignore:line
this.prettifyElements();
this.ready();
},
/*
* Go through each row, substitutiting
* Google-formatted "columnName"
* with human-readable "Column name"
*/
prettifyElements: function() {
var prettyElements = [],
orderedPrettyNames = [],
i, j, ilen, jlen;
for (j = 0, jlen = this.columnNames.length; j < jlen ; j++) {
orderedPrettyNames.push(this.prettyColumns[this.columnNames[j]]);
}
for (i = 0, ilen = this.elements.length; i < ilen; i++) {
var newElement = {};
for (j = 0, jlen = this.columnNames.length; j < jlen ; j++) {
var newColumnName = this.prettyColumns[this.columnNames[j]];
newElement[newColumnName] = this.elements[i][this.columnNames[j]];
}
prettyElements.push(newElement);
}
this.elements = prettyElements;
this.columnNames = orderedPrettyNames;
},
/*
Return the elements as an array of arrays, instead of an array of objects
*/
toArray: function() {
var array = [],
i, j, ilen, jlen;
for (i = 0, ilen = this.elements.length; i < ilen; i++) {
var row = [];
for (j = 0, jlen = this.columnNames.length; j < jlen ; j++) {
row.push(this.elements[i][ this.columnNames[j]]);
}
array.push(row);
}
return array;
}
};
if(typeof module !== 'undefined' && module.exports) { //don't just use inNodeJS, we may be in Browserify
module.exports = Tabletop;
} else if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
define(function () {
return Tabletop;
});
} else {
window.Tabletop = Tabletop;
}
})();
答案 0 :(得分：0)
实际上可以很简单地实现。您需要做的就是为您的表提供一个ID以使其能够选择它，并在桌面回调中产生一个循环：
function gotData(data) {
const table = document.getElementById("table1-id").tBodies[0];
for (const player of data) {
const row = table.insertRow(-1); // index -1 inserts at bottom
const keys = Object.keys(player);
for (let i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
const c = row.insertCell(i);
c.appendChild(document.createTextNode(player[keys[i]]));
}
}
}