Question

我正在为项目使用OpenLayers 5，但在这里找不到任何东西。过去，OpenLayers拥有restrictExtent，但似乎已经消失了。有没有办法限制或限制用户垂直平移的能力，以使他们不能将其拖离屏幕？

我尝试在包含地图和视图的图层上同时使用maxExtent，并且通过在视图上进行操作来限制可见的内容。但是，我无法限制平移。任何帮助都会很棒。

map.js

componentDidMount() {
        BASE_VIEW.setMinZoom(this.getMinZoom());
        this.resize();
        this.map = new Map({
            controls: defaultControls().extend([MOUSE_POSITION_CONTROL]),
            layers: [BASE_LAYER],
            target: 'map',
            view: BASE_VIEW
        });
    }

map-constants.js

const baseView = new View({
    center: fromLonLat(conus, projection),
    projection: projection,
    zoom: 4,
    extent: [Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, -43, Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY, 43]
});

Answer 1

与OL3 +中的OpenLayers 2 restrictedExtent最接近的等效项是extent的具有误导性的ol.View选项，但这是一个中心约束，它限制了地图中心，并取决于分辨率和地图大小，可以平移地图的边缘。

要复制restrictedExtent，您将需要重新计算中心约束并在分辨率变化时重置视图（忽略很小的变化以避免性能问题）。假设您已在所需的最大范围内打开了地图（也许使用.fit()），则可以使用此代码

var extent = map.getView().calculateExtent(); // opening coverage
var resolution = 0;

function resChange() {
    var newResolution = map.getView().getResolution();
    if (resolution == 0 || Math.abs((newResolution-resolution)/resolution) > 0.01) {
        resolution = newResolution;
        var width = map.getSize()[0] * resolution;
        var height = map.getSize()[1] * resolution;
        var view = new ol.View({
            projection: map.getView().getProjection(),
            extent: [extent[0]+(width/2), extent[1]+(height/2), extent[2]-(width/2), extent[3]-(height/2)],
            center: map.getView().getCenter(),
            resolution: resolution,
            maxZoom: map.getView().getMaxZoom(),
            minZoom: map.getView().getMinZoom()
        });
        view.on('change:resolution', resChange);
        map.setView(view);
    }
}
resChange();

这是一个演示。为了提高效率，我只在整数缩放级别上重置视图（缩小到靠近边缘时会产生拉伸和回弹效果），为了使演示正常工作，我在调整大小时会重置地图。

var view = new ol.View();

var map = new ol.Map({
    layers: [ new ol.layer.Tile({ source: new ol.source.OSM() }) ],
    target: 'map'
});

function openMap() {

    map.setView(view);
    var extent = ol.proj.transformExtent([ -2, 50.5, 2, 53], 'EPSG:4326', 'EPSG:3857');

    // fit the extent horizontally or vertically depending on screen size
    // to determine the maximum resolution possible
    var size = map.getSize();
    var width = ol.extent.getWidth(extent);
    var height = ol.extent.getHeight(extent);
    if (size[0]/size[1] > width/height) {
        view.fit([extent[0],(extent[1]+extent[3])/2,extent[2],(extent[1]+extent[3])/2], { constrainResolution: false });
    } else {
        view.fit([(extent[0]+extent[2])/2,extent[1],(extent[0]+extent[2])/2,extent[3]], { constrainResolution: false });
    }
    var maxResolution = view.getResolution();
    var resolution = 0;

    function resChange() {
        var oldView = map.getView();
        if (resolution == 0 || oldView.getZoom()%1 == 0) {
            resolution = oldView.getResolution();
            var width = map.getSize()[0] * resolution;
            var height = map.getSize()[1] * resolution;
            var newView = new ol.View({
                projection: oldView.getProjection(),
                extent: [extent[0]+(width/2), extent[1]+(height/2), extent[2]-(width/2), extent[3]-(height/2)],
                resolution: resolution,
                maxResolution: maxResolution,
                rotation: oldView.getRotation() 
            });
            newView.setCenter(newView.constrainCenter(oldView.getCenter()));
            newView.on('change:resolution', resChange);
            map.setView(newView);
        }
    }
    resChange();

}
map.on('change:size', openMap);
openMap();

<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.rawgit.com/openlayers/openlayers.github.io/master/en/v5.3.0/css/ol.css" type="text/css">
<script src="https://cdn.rawgit.com/openlayers/openlayers.github.io/master/en/v5.3.0/build/ol.js"></script>
<div id="map" class="map"></div>

极限平移OpenLayers 5

1 个答案: