我设置了一个非常简单的测试方案,基本上可以打开浏览器并进行一些导航,并且一切正常。当我将一些步骤分离到common_steps文件中时,浏览器(4x)的多个实例正在打开,由于找不到元素,该测试又使测试失败。
当我将常见步骤复制回原始文件时,测试运行正常。我有点困惑,因为当功能文件中没有多余的步骤或代码行告诉我这样做时,我不明白如何打开多个浏览器。
这是我如何使用它的一个示例。我知道代码有点不整洁,它需要诸如全局等待之类的操作,但是要等到我解决此问题后才能完成,而且这项工作正在进行中。
场景
Scenario Outline: Navigate through Chrome
Given I opened the home page of "<homeUrl>"
Then navigated to my favourite site of "<myFavUrl>"
Then navigated to the Dojo page
When the full catalog was displayed
And the performance option was selected
Examples:
|homeUrl |myFavUrl |
|https:\\www.google.co.uk |https://www.ministryoftesting.com/ |
常量文件。
public class Constant {
public WebDriver driver;
public Constant() {
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path_to\\chromedriver.exe");
driver = new ChromeDriver();
}
public WebDriver setChromeDriver() {
if(driver == null) {
driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.manage().window().maximize();
return driver;
}else
return driver;
}
}
常用步骤文件。
public class CommonSteps extends Constant {
@Given("^I opened the home page of \"([^\"]*)\"$")
public void navigateToHomePage(String url) throws Throwable{
driver.get(url);
driver.manage().window().maximize();
}
@Then("^navigated to my favourite site of \"([^\"]*)\"$")
public void navigateToFavourite(String myFavSite) throws Throwable{
driver.get(myFavSite);
}
//To be used in a separate scenario
@Given("^I opened the home page of Ministry Of Testing$")
public void quickLinkToMot() throws Throwable{
driver.get("https://www.ministryoftesting.com/");
driver.manage().window().maximize();
}
}
特定步骤文件
@Then("^navigated to the Dojo page$")
public void navigateToDojo() throws Throwable{
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 5000);
WebElement djLinkParent = driver.findElement(By.id("navbar-collapse"));
WebElement djLink = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(djLinkParent.findElement(By.linkText("Dojo"))));
djLink.click();
}
@When("^the full catalog was displayed$")
public void displayFullCatalog() throws Throwable{
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 5000);
WebElement fullCatBtn = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.cssSelector("[class='btn btn-xl btn-home']")));
fullCatBtn.click();
}
@And("^the performance option was selected$")
public void selectPerformance() throws Throwable{
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 5000);
WebElement pBtnParent = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("[class='cat cat2']"));
WebElement perfLink = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(pBtnParent.findElement(By.xpath("//a[@href='/dojo/lessons?topic=performance']"))));
perfLink.click();
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您的项目建设不正确。构造可能会有所不同,但是当您需要使用BDD Cucumber时,这意味着您需要在项目中使用它的概念。然后,您需要遵循最新技术。请在下面看看。
解决方案:
我认为您的问题的解决方案写为here。
它告诉您如何在项目中创建架构,因为我认为您的架构是错误的。
我想这就是您要寻找的东西。