黄瓜：使用POM.xml运行带有标记（注释）的一堆测试时未定义的场景/步骤

时间：2017-11-20 09:42:24

标签： selenium cucumber pom.xml

使用POM.XML执行带标签的黄瓜脚本时遇到问题。我希望在没有跑步者课程的情况下运行它。

当我使用正在运行的类时，脚本运行良好，我得到以下输出。

/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java -ea -Didea.test.cyclic.buffer.size=1048576 "-javaagent:/Applications/IntelliJ IDEA CE.app/Contents/lib/idea_rt.jar=51160:/Applications/IntelliJ IDEA CE.app/Contents/bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "/Applications/IntelliJ IDEA CE.app/Contents/lib/idea_rt.jar:/Applications/IntelliJ IDEA CE.app/Contents/plugins/junit/lib/junit-rt.jar:/Applications/IntelliJ IDEA CE.app/Contents/plugins/junit/lib/junit5-rt.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/charsets.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/deploy.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/cldrdata.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/dnsns.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/jaccess.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/jfxrt.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/localedata.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/nashorn.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/sunec.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/sunjce_provider.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/sunpkcs11.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/zipfs.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/javaws.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/jce.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/jfr.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/jfxswt.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/jsse.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/management-agent.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/plugin.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/resources.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/rt.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/ant-javafx.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/dt.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/javafx-mx.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/jconsole.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/packager.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/sa-jdi.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/tools.jar:/Users/umeshanand/Documents/Selenium/Frameworks/FW.BDD/target/test-classes:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/info/cukes/cucumber-java/1.2.2/cucumber-java-1.2.2.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/org/seleniumhq/selenium/selenium-java/3.7.1/selenium-java-3.7.1.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/org/seleniumhq/selenium/selenium-api/3.7.1/selenium-api-3.7.1.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/org/seleniumhq/selenium/selenium-chrome-driver/3.7.1/selenium-chrome-driver-3.7.1.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/org/seleniumhq/selenium/selenium-edge-driver/3.7.1/selenium-edge-driver-3.7.1.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/org/seleniumhq/selenium/selenium-firefox-driver/3.7.1/selenium-firefox-driver-3.7.1.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/org/seleniumhq/selenium/selenium-ie-driver/3.7.1/selenium-ie-driver-3.7.1.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/org/seleniumhq/selenium/selenium-opera-driver/3.7.1/selenium-opera-driver-3.7.1.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/org/seleniumhq/selenium/selenium-remote-driver/3.7.1/selenium-remote-driver-3.7.1.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/org/seleniumhq/selenium/selenium-safari-driver/3.7.1/selenium-safari-driver-3.7.1.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/org/seleniumhq/selenium/selenium-support/3.7.1/selenium-support-3.7.1.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/net/bytebuddy/byte-buddy/1.7.5/byte-buddy-1.7.5.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/org/apache/commons/commons-exec/1.3/commons-exec-1.3.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/commons-codec/commons-codec/1.10/commons-codec-1.10.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/commons-logging/commons-logging/1.2/commons-logging-1.2.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/com/google/code/gson/gson/2.8.2/gson-2.8.2.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/com/google/guava/guava/23.0/guava-23.0.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/com/google/code/findbugs/jsr305/1.3.9/jsr305-1.3.9.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/com/google/errorprone/error_prone_annotations/2.0.18/error_prone_annotations-2.0.18.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/com/google/j2objc/j2objc-annotations/1.1/j2objc-annotations-1.1.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/mojo/animal-sniffer-annotations/1.14/animal-sniffer-annotations-1.14.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/org/apache/httpcomponents/httpclient/4.5.3/httpclient-4.5.3.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/org/apache/httpcomponents/httpcore/4.4.6/httpcore-4.4.6.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/junit/junit/4.12/junit-4.12.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/org/hamcrest/hamcrest-core/1.3/hamcrest-core-1.3.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/info/cukes/cucumber-core/1.2.2/cucumber-core-1.2.2.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/info/cukes/cucumber-html/0.2.3/cucumber-html-0.2.3.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/info/cukes/cucumber-jvm-deps/1.0.3/cucumber-jvm-deps-1.0.3.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/info/cukes/gherkin/2.12.2/gherkin-2.12.2.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/info/cukes/cucumber-junit/1.2.2/cucumber-junit-1.2.2.jar:test/java/.:src/test/java/stepDefs" com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter -ideVersion5 -junit4 runner.runnertest
objc[976]: Class JavaLaunchHelper is implemented in both /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java (0x102c0d4c0) and /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/libinstrument.dylib (0x10352b4e0). One of the two will be used. Which one is undefined.
Launch browser
 open google
enter powercor
validate results
Launch browser
 open google
enter powercor
validate results
Launch browser
 open google
enter powercor
validate results

3 Scenarios (3 passed)
12 Steps (12 passed)
0m0.125s

当我使用POM.XML执行时，我收到以下消息（请注意我正在尝试执行三个标记之一@ google1，@ google2，@ google3）

 --- exec-maven-plugin:1.2.1:java (default) @ FW_BDD ---
Feature: First test to launch google

  @google1
  Scenario: Launch Google and search something       # features/googlenew.feature:4
    Given I open Chrome browser
    And user open google
    When user enter powercor in textbox
    Then search results should should poercor.com.au

1 Scenarios (1 undefined)
4 Steps (4 undefined)
0m0.000s


You can implement missing steps with the snippets below:

@Given("^I open Chrome browser$")
public void i_open_Chrome_browser() throws Throwable {
    // Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
    throw new PendingException();
}

@Given("^user open google$")
public void user_open_google() throws Throwable {
    // Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
    throw new PendingException();
}

@When("^user enter powercor in textbox$")
public void user_enter_powercor_in_textbox() throws Throwable {
    // Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
    throw new PendingException();
}

@Then("^search results should should poercor\\.com\\.au$")
public void search_results_should_should_poercor_com_au() throws Throwable {
    // Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
    throw new PendingException();
}


Process finished with exit code 1

Execution happens through below :
clean install -DtagArg=@google1

POM.XML是：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>FW_BDD</groupId>
    <artifactId>FW_BDD</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>

        <tagArg>~@ignore</tagArg>
        <format>pretty</format>


    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
            <version>3.7.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.2</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.7.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.20.1</version>
                <configuration>

                    <additionalClasspathElements>
                        <additionalClasspathElement>test/java/.</additionalClasspathElement>
                        <additionalClasspathElement>src/test/java/stepDefs</additionalClasspathElement>
                        <additionalClasspathElement>test/java/.</additionalClasspathElement>
                    </additionalClasspathElements>

                    <skipTests>true</skipTests>
                    <!--<includes>
                        <include>**/*test.java</include>
                    </includes>-->
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                <artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.1</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>test</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>java</goal>
                        </goals>

                        <configuration>
                            <classpathScope>test</classpathScope>
                            <mainClass>cucumber.api.cli.Main</mainClass>
                            <arguments>
                                <argument>--plugin</argument>
                                <argument>junit:reports/junit.xml</argument>
                                <argument>--plugin</argument>
                                <argument>json:reports/json.json</argument>
                                <argument>--plugin</argument>
                                <argument>html:reports/</argument>
                                <argument>--plugin</argument>
                                <argument>pretty</argument>
                                <argument>--strict</argument>
                                <argument>--glue</argument>
                                <argument>target/test-classes</argument>
                                <argument>target/test-classes/.</argument>
                                <argument>--tags</argument>
                                <argument>~@ignore</argument>
                                <argument>--tags</argument>
                                <argument>${tagArg}</argument>
                            </arguments>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>

        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

我尝试在Java上使用groovy并且工作得非常好。我使用IntelliJ并且不确定我缺少什么。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：0)

＆＃34; - 胶水＆＃34;参数不正确。这应该是步骤定义类的完整包名，而不是＆＃34; target / test-classes＆＃34;。例如，如果这些类位于＆＃34; com.cucumber.steps＆＃34;包，那么POM应该是这样的：

<argument>--glue</argument>
<argument>com.cucumber.steps</argument>
...
<argument>src/test/resources/features</argument>
相关问题
最新问题