我正在使用python 3.7和cx_Freeze 5.1.1,试图将python脚本转换为可执行文件,但是却抛出缺少的模块错误,我很困惑。
我尝试将模块放入软件包中,并包含安装脚本,但没有任何变化。
import sys
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable
# Dependencies are automatically detected, but it might need fine tuning.
# build_exe_options = {"packages": ["os", "win32api", "win32con", "pywintypes", "easyguy", "ntsecuritycon"
# , "win32security", "errno", "shutil", "ctypes"], "excludes": ["tkinter"],
# "includes" = ['easy_gui']}
build_exe_options = {'packages': ['sys', "os", "win32api", "win32con",
"pywintypes", "easygui", "ntsecuritycon",
"errno", "shutil", "ctypes", "win32security",
"errno", "shutil", "ctypes"],
'excludes': ['tkinter'],
'includes': ["os", "win32api", "win32con", "pywintypes",
"easygui", "ntsecuritycon",
"errno", "shutil", "ctypes", "win32security",
"errno", "shutil", "ctypes"]}
# GUI applications require a different base on Windows (the default is for a
# console application).
base = None
if sys.platform == "win32":
base = "Win32GUI"
setup(name="Automated Installer", # this will set the name of the created executable to "Automated Installer.exe"
version="0.1",
description="My GUI application!",
options={"build_exe": build_exe_options},
executables=[Executable("Automated Installer.py", base=base)]) # this tells cx_Freeze to freeze the script "Automated Installer.py"
我希望创建一个可执行文件,相反,我会抛出此错误\
ImportError: No module named 'win32api'
编辑2:反映以下答案所采取的步骤。
我升级回Python 3.7,并按照建议将修复程序应用于freezer.py。我采用了与编写的脚本完全相同的easygui脚本,并在下面编写了相同的setup.py脚本。该可执行文件会生成,但不会运行。我被抛出如下所示的错误。我能够很好地运行示例easygui脚本,因此使我相信easygui的安装正确。
我不太确定完整堆栈跟踪的含义,但这是我收到的命令提示符中的一些显着输出
Missing modules:
? __main__ imported from bdb, pdb
? _frozen_importlib imported from importlib, importlib.abc
? _frozen_importlib_external imported from importlib, importlib._bootstrap,
importlib.abc
? _posixsubprocess imported from subprocess
? _winreg imported from platform
? easygui imported from hello world__main__
? grp imported from shutil, tarfile
? java.lang imported from platform
? org.python.core imported from copy, pickle
? os.path imported from os, pkgutil, py_compile, tracemalloc, unittest,
unittest.util
? posix imported from os
? pwd imported from http.server, posixpath, shutil, tarfile, webbrowser
? termios imported from tty
? vms_lib imported from platform
This is not necessarily a problem - the modules may not be needed on this
platform.
running build
running build_exe
copying C:\Users\Billy\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-
packages\cx_Freeze\bases\Win32GUI.exe -> build\exe.win-amd64-3.7\hello
world.exe
copying
C:\Users\Billy\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\python37.dll ->
build\exe.win-amd64-3.7\python37.dll
copying
C:\Users\Billy\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\VCRUNTIME140.dll ->
build\exe.win-amd64-3.7\VCRUNTIME140.dll
copying C:\Program Files\TortoiseGit\bin\api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll -
>
build\exe.win-amd64-3.7\api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
copying C:\Program Files\TortoiseGit\bin\api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll ->
build\exe.win-amd64-3.7\api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll
copying C:\Program Files\TortoiseGit\bin\api-ms-win-crt-math-l1-1-0.dll ->
build\exe.win-amd64-3.7\api-ms-win-crt-math-l1-1-0.dll
copying C:\Program Files\TortoiseGit\bin\api-ms-win-crt-locale-l1-1-0.dll ->
build\exe.win-amd64-3.7\api-ms-win-crt-locale-l1-1-0.dll
copying C:\Program Files\TortoiseGit\bin\api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll ->
build\exe.win-amd64-3.7\api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll
*** WARNING *** unable to create version resource
install pywin32 extensions first
writing zip file build\exe.win-amd64-3.7\lib\library.zip
答案 0 :(得分:1)
cx_Freeze
尚不支持Python 3.7,但存在一个错误。有一个错误修正,但尚未发布,但是您可以手动应用它,请参见What could be the reason for fatal python error:initfsencoding:unable to load the file system codec?和Cx_freeze crashing Python3.7.0。或者,如果您愿意,可以回滚到Python 3.6。编辑:
检查是否正确安装了easygui
。例如,您应该能够从hello.py
documentation运行以下easygui
示例脚本:
from easygui import *
import sys
# A nice welcome message
ret_val = msgbox("Hello, World!")
if ret_val is None: # User closed msgbox
sys.exit(0)
msg = "What is your favorite flavor?\nOr Press <cancel> to exit."
title = "Ice Cream Survey"
choices = ["Vanilla", "Chocolate", "Strawberry", "Rocky Road"]
while 1:
choice = choicebox(msg, title, choices)
if choice is None:
sys.exit(0)
msgbox("You chose: {}".format(choice), "Survey Result")
尝试冻结此示例脚本。 easygui
取决于tkinter
,这需要使用cx_Freeze
5.1.1冻结一些其他调整,请参见tkinter program compiles with cx_Freeze but program will not launch。您应该可以使用以下安装脚本冻结该示例:
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable
import os
import sys
PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR = os.path.dirname(sys.executable)
os.environ['TCL_LIBRARY'] = os.path.join(PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR, 'tcl', 'tcl8.6')
os.environ['TK_LIBRARY'] = os.path.join(PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR, 'tcl', 'tk8.6')
build_exe_options = {'include_files': [(os.path.join(PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR, 'DLLs', 'tk86t.dll'),
os.path.join('lib', 'tk86t.dll')),
(os.path.join(PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR, 'DLLs', 'tcl86t.dll'),
os.path.join('lib', 'tcl86t.dll'))]}
# GUI applications require a different base on Windows (the default is for a
# console application).
base = None
if sys.platform == 'win32':
base = 'Win32GUI'
setup(name='hello',
version='0.1',
description='Sample cx_Freeze EasyGUI script',
executables=[Executable('hello.py', base=base)],
options={'build_exe': build_exe_options})