我尝试使用cx_freeze创建我们的scrapy项目的可执行文件（也尝试了py2exe，这似乎遇到了同样的问题），但遇到了一些错误。目前我坚持以下错误，我在这里和其他地方搜索类似的问题，但还没有找到解决方案。可执行文件的构建成功，但是当我尝试抓取时遇到以下错误：
C:\**\build\exe.win32-2.7>fourmi.exe search Methane
2014-06-04 16:05:31+0200 [-] ERROR: Traceback (most recent call last):
2014-06-04 16:05:31+0200 [-] ERROR: File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\cx_Fre
eze\initscripts\Console.py", line 27, in <module>
2014-06-04 16:05:31+0200 [-] ERROR: exec(code, m.__dict__)
2014-06-04 16:05:31+0200 [-] ERROR: File "fourmi.py", line 92, in <module>
2014-06-04 16:05:31+0200 [-] ERROR: search(arguments, loader)
2014-06-04 16:05:31+0200 [-] ERROR: File "fourmi.py", line 78, in search
2014-06-04 16:05:31+0200 [-] ERROR: setup_crawler(docopt_arguments["<compoun
d>"], settings, source_loader, docopt_arguments["--attributes"].split(','))
2014-06-04 16:05:31+0200 [-] ERROR: File "fourmi.py", line 41, in setup_crawle
r
2014-06-04 16:05:31+0200 [-] ERROR: crawler.configure()
2014-06-04 16:05:31+0200 [-] ERROR: File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\scrapy
\crawler.py", line 46, in configure
2014-06-04 16:05:31+0200 [-] ERROR: self.extensions = ExtensionManager.from_
crawler(self)
2014-06-04 16:05:31+0200 [-] ERROR: File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\scrapy
\middleware.py", line 50, in from_crawler
2014-06-04 16:05:31+0200 [-] ERROR: return cls.from_settings(crawler.setting
s, crawler)
2014-06-04 16:05:31+0200 [-] ERROR: File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\scrapy
\middleware.py", line 29, in from_settings
2014-06-04 16:05:31+0200 [-] ERROR: mwcls = load_object(clspath)
2014-06-04 16:05:31+0200 [-] ERROR: File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\scrapy
\utils\misc.py", line 42, in load_object
2014-06-04 16:05:31+0200 [-] ERROR: raise ImportError("Error loading object
'%s': %s" % (path, e))
2014-06-04 16:05:31+0200 [-] ERROR: ImportError: Error loading object 'scrapy.co
ntrib.memusage.MemoryUsage': No module named multipart
用于构建的setup.py：
import sys
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable
# After running the setup file (python setup.py build) the scrapy/VERSION file has to
be manually put into the
# library.zip, also the FourmiCrawler map has to be copied to both the library and the
exe.win32-2.7 folder. after
# putting the files in the library the library has to be zipped and replace the old
library.
# Dependencies are automatically detected, but it might need fine tuning.
build_exe_options = {"packages": ["os", "scrapy", "lxml", "w3lib", "pkg_resources",
"zope.interface", "twisted.internet"], "excludes": []}
# GUI applications require a different base on Windows (the default is for a
# console application).
base = None
setup( name = "Scrapy",
version = "0.1",
description = "My GUI application!",
options = {"build_exe": build_exe_options},
executables = [Executable("fourmi.py", base=base)])
在Can't make standalone binary scrapy spider with cx_Freeze中，有人建议将扭曲添加到包中，如果我这样做，我会收到以下错误：
running build
running build_exe
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "setup.py", line 20, in <module>
executables = [Executable("fourmi.py", base=base)])
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\dist.py", line 362, in setup
distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "C:\Python27\lib\distutils\core.py", line 152, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "C:\Python27\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 953, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "C:\Python27\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 972, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Python27\lib\distutils\command\build.py", line 127, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "C:\Python27\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 326, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "C:\Python27\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 972, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\dist.py", line 232, in run
freezer.Freeze()
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\freezer.py", line 603, in Freeze
self.finder = self._GetModuleFinder()
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\freezer.py", line 345, in _GetMo
duleFinder
finder.IncludePackage(name)
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\finder.py", line 688, in Include
Package
self._ImportAllSubModules(module, deferredImports)
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\finder.py", line 324, in _Import
AllSubModules
recursive)
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\finder.py", line 324, in _Import
AllSubModules
recursive)
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\finder.py", line 320, in _Import
AllSubModules
raise ImportError("No module named %r" % subModuleName)
ImportError: No module named 'twisted.conch.ssh.transport'
有人建议我试试吗？我是否忘记了setup.py文件中的某个包？此外，我找不到任何成功scrapy可执行代的提及。
编辑：我通过简单地逐个复制我的python site-packages尝试了一个非常难看的解决方案。当我复制了crypthography包时，错误被解决了（但是被一个新错误所取代）：
C:\**\build\exe.win32-2.7>fourmi.exe search Methane
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\initscripts\Console.py", line 27
, in <module>
exec(code, m.__dict__)
File "fourmi.py", line 26, in <module>
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\twisted\internet\reactor.py", line 38, in
<module>
from twisted.internet import default
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\twisted\internet\default.py", line 56, in
<module>
install = _getInstallFunction(platform)
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\twisted\internet\default.py", line 50, in
_getInstallFunction
from twisted.internet.selectreactor import install
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\twisted\internet\selectreactor.py", line 1
8, in <module>
from twisted.internet import posixbase
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\twisted\internet\posixbase.py", line 24, i
n <module>
from twisted.internet import error, udp, tcp
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\twisted\internet\tcp.py", line 29, in <mod
ule>
from twisted.internet._newtls import (
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\twisted\internet\_newtls.py", line 21, in
<module>
from twisted.protocols.tls import TLSMemoryBIOFactory, TLSMemoryBIOProtocol
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\twisted\protocols\tls.py", line 41, in <mo
dule>
from OpenSSL.SSL import Error, ZeroReturnError, WantReadError
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\OpenSSL\__init__.py", line 8, in <module>
from OpenSSL import rand, crypto, SSL
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\OpenSSL\rand.py", line 11, in <module>
from OpenSSL._util import (
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\OpenSSL\_util.py", line 4, in <module>
binding = Binding()
File "C:\**\build\exe.win32-2.7\library.zip\cryptography\haz
mat\bindings\openssl\binding.py", line 83, in __init__
File "C:\**\build\exe.win32-2.7\library.zip\cryptography\haz
mat\bindings\openssl\binding.py", line 99, in _ensure_ffi_initialized
File "C:\**\build\exe.win32-2.7\library.zip\cryptography\haz
mat\bindings\utils.py", line 72, in build_ffi
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\cffi\api.py", line 341, in verify
lib = self.verifier.load_library()
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\cffi\verifier.py", line 73, in load_librar
y
self._write_source()
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\cffi\verifier.py", line 125, in _write_sou
rce
file = open(self.sourcefilename, 'w')
IOError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'C:\\**\\buil
d\\exe.win32-2.7\\library.zip\\cryptography\\hazmat\\bindings\\__pycache__\\_cff
i__x969a4f6ex69432c5f.c'