无法将日期列从因子转换为日期类型。我已经尝试过基础r和润滑策略:
> as.Date(df)
Error in as.Date.default(x, ...) :
do not know how to convert 'x' to class “Date”
> yq(df)
[1] NA
Warning message:
All formats failed to parse. No formats found.
数据:
df<- structure(list(Date = structure(c(1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L), .Label = c("2008-07-31",
"2009-07-31", "2010-07-31", "2011-07-31", "2012-07-31", "2013-07-31",
"2014-07-31", "2011-10-31", "2012-10-31", "2013-10-31", "2014-10-31",
"2016-10-31", "2017-10-31"), class = "factor")), row.names = c(NA,
6L), class = "data.frame")
答案 0 :(得分:1)
将as.Date
应用于Date
列,而不是整个data.frame。不使用任何软件包。
transform(df, Date = as.Date(Date))
给予:
Date
1 2008-07-31
2 2008-07-31
3 2008-07-31
4 2008-07-31
5 2008-07-31
6 2008-07-31
答案 1 :(得分:0)
以上答案显示了您的问题的基本R方法。我已经使用tidyverse
包来做相同的事情,就像做事的不同方式一样。
首先,我们将查看您的数据
df<- structure(list(Date = structure(c(1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L), .Label = c("2008-07-31",
"2009-07-31", "2010-07-31", "2011-07-31", "2012-07-31", "2013-07-31",
"2014-07-31", "2011-10-31", "2012-10-31", "2013-10-31", "2014-10-31",
"2016-10-31", "2017-10-31"), class = "factor")), row.names = c(NA,
6L), class = "data.frame")
print(df)
Date
1 2008-07-31
2 2008-07-31
3 2008-07-31
4 2008-07-31
5 2008-07-31
6 2008-07-31
如果我们看一下数据框的结构,我们可以看到日期存储为因子
str(df)
'data.frame': 6 obs. of 1 variable:
$ Date: Factor w/ 13 levels "2008-07-31","2009-07-31",..: 1 1 1 1 1 1
我们需要加载一些库。唯一需要说明的是magrittr
包,它提供了方便的%<>%
运算符,该运算符将管道右侧的运算结果分配给原始变量
library(tidyverse)
library(lubridate)
library(magrittr)
因此,在下面的管道中,我们-
df
将日期的as_tibble()
数据帧作为因子传送,将其转换为tidyverse tibble格式mutate
函数覆盖Date
列lubridate
函数ymd
的结果,该函数是一种便捷函数,用于以year-month-date
结构解析因子或字符串格式的日期。如果数据为dmy
格式,则等效项可能为day-month-year
。 df %<>%
as_tibble() %>%
mutate(
Date = ymd(Date)
)
现在完成了,我们可以查看数据
print(df)
# A tibble: 6 x 1
Date
<date>
1 2008-07-31
2 2008-07-31
3 2008-07-31
4 2008-07-31
5 2008-07-31
6 2008-07-31
现在您可以看到日期现在存储为date
数据类型。
最终评论-
如果您想手动创建数据表或tibbles
,请看一下tribble
函数,如下所示,我们在其中手动创建与您相同的小标题,然后转换数据类型到factor
df <- tribble(
~Date,
"2008-07-31",
"2009-07-31",
"2010-07-31",
"2011-07-31",
"2012-07-31",
"2013-07-31",
"2014-07-31",
"2011-10-31",
"2012-10-31",
"2013-10-31",
"2014-10-31",
"2016-10-31",
"2017-10-31")
df %<>%
mutate(
Date = as_factor(Date)
)
glimpse(df)
Observations: 13
Variables: 1
$ Date <fct> 2008-07-31, 2009-07-31, 2010-07-31, 2011-07-31, 2012-07-31, 2013-07-31, 2014-07-31, 2011-10-31, 2012-10-31, 2013-10-31, 2014-10-31...