JavaFX如何使Node始终位于前面并完全可见?

时间:2019-02-04 17:27:05

标签: javafx charts javafx-2 z-index

该程序生成图表并在鼠标通过替换标签的点来输入绘制的点时显示坐标值。

但是问题是,如果圆点在图表的边框中,标签将不会完全显示。

使用toFront()toBack()函数无法解决此问题。

我的代码是从该问题的答案改编而成的,JavaFX LineChart Hover Values具有相同的错误。

Chart.java

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.chart.LineChart;
import javafx.scene.chart.NumberAxis;
import javafx.scene.chart.XYChart;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class Chart extends Application {

@Override
public void start(Stage stage) {

    // Random chart
    // Defining the Axis
    final NumberAxis xAxis = new NumberAxis();
    final NumberAxis yAxis = new NumberAxis();
    // Creating the chart
    LineChart<Number, Number> lineChart = new LineChart(xAxis, yAxis);

    // This didn't solve the bug
    xAxis.toBack();
    yAxis.toBack();

    // Preparing the series
    XYChart.Series series = new XYChart.Series();
    series.setName("Chart");

    for (double x = 0; x <= 10; x++) {
        double y = Math.random() * 100;
        XYChart.Data chartData;
        chartData = new XYChart.Data(x, y);
        chartData.setNode(new ShowCoordinatesNode(x, y));
        series.getData().add(chartData);
    }

    // Adding series to chart
    lineChart.getData().add(series);

    Scene scene = new Scene(lineChart, 800, 600);
    stage.setScene(scene);
    stage.show();
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    launch(args);
}
}

ShowCoordinatesNode.java

import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.scene.Cursor;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.input.MouseEvent;
import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane;

public class ShowCoordinatesNode extends StackPane {

public ShowCoordinatesNode(double x, double y) {

    final Label label = createDataThresholdLabel(x, y);

    setOnMouseEntered(new EventHandler<MouseEvent>() {
        @Override
        public void handle(MouseEvent mouseEvent) {
                setScaleX(1);
                setScaleY(1);
                getChildren().setAll(label);
                setCursor(Cursor.NONE);
                toFront(); // This didn't solve the bug
        }
    });
    setOnMouseExited(new EventHandler<MouseEvent>() {
        @Override
        public void handle(MouseEvent mouseEvent) {
                getChildren().clear();
                setCursor(Cursor.CROSSHAIR);
        }
    });
}

private Label createDataThresholdLabel(double x, double y) {
    DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0.##");
    final Label label = new Label("(" + df.format(x) + "; " + df.format(y) + ")");
    label.getStyleClass().addAll("default-color0", "chart-line-symbol", "chart-series-line");
    label.setStyle("-fx-font-size: 10; -fx-font-weight: bold;");
    label.setMinSize(Label.USE_PREF_SIZE, Label.USE_PREF_SIZE);
    label.setId("show-coord-label");
    return label;
}
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

我进行了一些搜索以尝试完成此工作,并且toFront不能按Javadoc的规定工作

  

根据z顺序将此节点移动到其兄弟节点的前面。这是通过将该节点移动到其父对象的内容ObservableList中的最后一个位置来实现的。 如果此节点不属于组,则此功能无效。

所以我无法以任何方式使它起作用。这是我能想到的唯一解决方案,其中包括弄清楚标签/ 2的宽度/高度,并在X或Y轴上移动标签,以便您可以看到

除了对测试值进行硬编码并删除toFront调用之外,我没有对Main进行任何更改

public class Main extends Application {

    @Override
    public void start(Stage stage) throws Exception{
        // Random chart
        // Defining the Axis
        final NumberAxis xAxis = new NumberAxis();
        final NumberAxis yAxis = new NumberAxis();
        // Creating the chart
        LineChart<Number, Number> lineChart = new LineChart<>(xAxis, yAxis);

        // Preparing the series
        XYChart.Series series = new XYChart.Series();
        series.setName("Chart");

        boolean firstRun = true;//First point at 0,0 to test
        for (double x = 0; x <= 10; x++) {
            double y;
            if(firstRun) {
                y = 0.0;
                firstRun = false;
            }else
                y = Math.random() * 100;
            XYChart.Data chartData;
            chartData = new XYChart.Data<>(x, y);
            chartData.setNode(new ShowCoordinatesNode(x, y));
            series.getData().add(chartData);
        }

        // Adding series to chart
        lineChart.getData().add(series);

        Scene scene = new Scene(lineChart, 800, 600);
        stage.setScene(scene);
        stage.show();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) { launch(args); }

}

在这里我添加了2条If语句以在一个轴上平移标签

public class ShowCoordinatesNode extends StackPane {


    public ShowCoordinatesNode(double x, double y) {

        final Label label = createDataThresholdLabel(x, y);

        setOnMouseEntered(mouseEvent -> {
            setScaleX(1);
            setScaleY(1);
            getChildren().setAll(label);

            if(x == 0.0) {
                applyCss();
                layout();
                label.setTranslateX(label.getWidth()/2);
            }
            if(y == 0.0){
                applyCss();
                layout();
                label.setTranslateY(-label.getHeight()/2);
            }

            setCursor(Cursor.NONE);
        });
        setOnMouseExited(mouseEvent -> {
            getChildren().clear();
            setCursor(Cursor.CROSSHAIR);
        });
    }

    private Label createDataThresholdLabel(double x, double y) {
        DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0.##");
        final Label label = new Label("(" + df.format(x) + "; " + df.format(y) + ")");
        label.getStyleClass().addAll("default-color0", "chart-line-symbol", "chart-series-line");
        label.setStyle("-fx-font-size: 10; -fx-font-weight: bold;");
        label.setMinSize(Label.USE_PREF_SIZE, Label.USE_PREF_SIZE);
        label.setId("show-coord-label");
        return label;
    }
}

在将标签添加到窗口之前,我使用applyCSS()计算标签的大小JavaDoc指出:

  

如果需要,将样式应用于此Node及其子节点(如果有)。通常不需要直接调用此方法,但可以将其与Parent.layout()结合使用,以在下一个脉冲之前或如果场景不在舞台中确定节点的大小。