Question

生成签名的APK时，我得到以下错误消息：

Cannot find a version of 'com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305' that satisfies the version constraints: 
   Dependency path 'XX:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.1.2-alpha01' --> 'com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:2.0.1'
   Constraint path 'XX:app:unspecified' --> 'com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305' strictly '1.3.9' because of the following reason: debugRuntimeClasspath uses version 1.3.9

这是我的app：gradle

android {
compileSdkVersion 28
defaultConfig {
    applicationId "com.XX.XX"
    minSdkVersion 25
    targetSdkVersion 28
    versionCode 1
    versionName "1.0"
    testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
buildTypes {
    release {
        minifyEnabled false
        proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
    }
}


 }

 dependencies {
implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0-alpha01'
implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'
implementation 'com.google.guava:guava:22.0-android'

testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:runner:1.1.2-alpha01'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.1.2-alpha01'
}

但是，如果我为调试而构建，则可以正常工作，但是当我生成签名版本时，我收到此消息，我已经尝试使用google进行搜索，但似乎找不到正确的答案。

Answer 1

我不确定此问题的确切原因。但是，尝试了几种方法后，它会自动开始工作

如果您正在使用Room组件，并为此编写测试。您需要添加以下依赖项。

>>> l = "left aligned"
>>> print(f"{l.ljust(30)}")
left aligned                  

>>> r = "right aligned"
>>> print(f"{r.rjust(30)}")
                 right aligned

>>> print(f"{c.center(30)}")
        center aligned

Answer 2

对于那些想知道如何解决依赖性冲突问题的人。

我的依赖项：

// Conflicted transitive dependency for androidx.test:monitor
- org.robolectric:robolectric -> androidx.test:monitor:1.2.0 (forced to use 1.1.0)
- androidx.test:core -> androidx.test:monitor:1.1.0
- androidx.test:runner -> androidx.test:monitor:1.1.0

// Conflicted transitive dependency for com.google.guava:listenablefuture
- androidx.test.ext:truth -> androidx.test:monitor:9999.0 (forced to use 1.0)
- androidx.work:work-runtime -> androidx.test:monitor:1.0

决议1

我最后检查了Required by和Could not resolve [dependency] 关键字，以确定和 < em>选择 我要包含的版本，例如：androidx.test:monitor:1.1.0和com.google.guava:listenablefuture:1.0，然后通过执行类似以下操作，排除 ：

    androidTestImplementation(org.robolectric:robolectric:4.3.1) {
        exclude(group = "androidx.test", module = "monitor")
        exclude(group = "com.google.guava", module = "listenablefuture")
    }

我正在强制从androidx.test:module中排除org.robolectric:robolectric:4.3.1，并使用androidx.test:module:1.1.0和androidx.test:core都需要的androix.test:runner。

对于guavalistener也是一样，我没有使用真相，因此我将其删除，但是如果您确实需要它，则可以执行相同的操作以排除/选择 所需的依赖项< / em> 您要包含的

解决方案2

如果您使用roboelectric，您可能想从@ finder2 java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Duplicate class org.apache.maven.artifact.Artifact found in modules maven-ant-tasks-2.1.3.jar
中排除一些依赖项
上述方法是一个修复程序，您可能还需要仔细选择要使用的传递依赖项，或者只是删除不需要的依赖项（以truth为例）

下面是修复findbugs依赖项冲突之后的错误构建输出，使用上述方法，我可以对其进行修复。

* What went wrong: Could not determine the dependencies of task ':app:preDevDebugAndroidTestBuild'. > Could not resolve all task dependencies for configuration ':app:devDebugAndroidTestRuntimeClasspath'. > Could not resolve androidx.test:monitor:{strictly 1.1.0}. Required by: project :app > Cannot find a version of 'androidx.test:monitor' that satisfies the version constraints: Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'org.robolectric:robolectric:4.3.1' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.2.0' Constraint path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:{strictly 1.1.0}' because of the following reason: devDebugRuntimeClasspath uses version 1.1.0 Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test:core:1.0.0' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.1.0' Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test:runner:1.1.0' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.1.0' Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'org.robolectric:robolectric:4.3.1' --> 'org.robolectric:shadows-framework:4.3.1' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.2.0' > Could not resolve androidx.test:monitor:1.2.0. Required by: project :app > org.robolectric:robolectric:4.3.1 project :app > org.robolectric:robolectric:4.3.1 > org.robolectric:shadows-framework:4.3.1 > Cannot find a version of 'androidx.test:monitor' that satisfies the version constraints: Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'org.robolectric:robolectric:4.3.1' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.2.0' Constraint path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:{strictly 1.1.0}' because of the following reason: devDebugRuntimeClasspath uses version 1.1.0 Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test:core:1.0.0' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.1.0' Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test:runner:1.1.0' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.1.0' Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'org.robolectric:robolectric:4.3.1' --> 'org.robolectric:shadows-framework:4.3.1' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.2.0' > Could not resolve androidx.test:monitor:1.1.0. Required by: project :app > androidx.test:core:1.0.0 project :app > androidx.test:runner:1.1.0 > Cannot find a version of 'androidx.test:monitor' that satisfies the version constraints: Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'org.robolectric:robolectric:4.3.1' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.2.0' Constraint path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:{strictly 1.1.0}' because of the following reason: devDebugRuntimeClasspath uses version 1.1.0 Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test:core:1.0.0' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.1.0' Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test:runner:1.1.0' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.1.0' Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'org.robolectric:robolectric:4.3.1' --> 'org.robolectric:shadows-framework:4.3.1' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.2.0' > Could not resolve com.google.guava:listenablefuture:1.0. Required by: project :app > androidx.work:work-runtime:2.2.0 > Cannot find a version of 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture' that satisfies the version constraints: Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.work:work-runtime:2.2.0' --> 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:1.0' Constraint path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:{strictly 1.0}' because of the following reason: devDebugRuntimeClasspath uses version 1.0 Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test.ext:truth:1.0.0' --> 'com.google.guava:guava:27.0.1-jre' --> 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava' > Could not resolve com.google.guava:listenablefuture:9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava. Required by: project :app > androidx.test.ext:truth:1.0.0 > com.google.guava:guava:27.0.1-jre > Cannot find a version of 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture' that satisfies the version constraints: Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.work:work-runtime:2.2.0' --> 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:1.0' Constraint path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:{strictly 1.0}' because of the following reason: devDebugRuntimeClasspath uses version 1.0 Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test.ext:truth:1.0.0' --> 'com.google.guava:guava:27.0.1-jre' --> 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava'

Answer 3

我今天有一个类似的问题，发现了这个问题： https://github.com/trello/RxLifecycle/issues/154

通过在依赖项下编辑（module：app）中的Gradle脚本build.gradle来解决我的问题，

androidTestImplementation 'com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:1.3.9'

我最初尝试使用不同的版本号，但遇到一个错误，告诉我要使用哪个版本，因此您可能需要尝试几次。

Answer 4

尝试。方法1：在应用中注释掉或删除：与测试“ androidTestImplementation”相关的gradle行；方法2：在Android Studio的“打开/编辑运行”窗口中，应选择选项“应用”。 enter image description here

Answer 5

尝试

android 
 {
    configurations.all 
    {
      resolutionStrategy.force 'com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:1.3.9'
    }
 }

Answer 6

这对我有用，这要感谢StackOverflow

粘贴 app.gradle 文件

 android 
 {
    configurations.all 
    {
      resolutionStrategy.force 'com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:1.3.9'
    }
 }

找不到满足版本限制的'com.google.code.findbugs：jsr305'版本

6 个答案: