如何解决保存和恢复Keras LSTM模型错误

时间:2019-02-04 02:38:05

标签: tensorflow machine-learning keras deep-learning lstm

我已经训练了一个LSTM网络来预测股票价格。对模型进行了很好的训练之后,当我试图保存并重新加载模型并输入新数据来预测股票价格时,我收到了一个错误。

进程结束,退出代码为0

这是我训练数据的代码:

ChessWidget

现在,所有来自预测的数据都是历史数据。但是我想要的是使用此模型预测未来价格。因此,在下一步中,我保存并加载了模型并输入了一些新数据:

这是保存负载并输入新数据:

我首先在 def getDeepLearningData(ticker):函数中添加了一个名为 newdata 的全局变量,以输入新数据:

CONST_TRAINING_SEQUENCE_LENGTH = 12
CONST_TESTING_CASES = 5


def dataNormalization(data):
    return [(datum - data[0]) / data[0] for datum in data]


def dataDeNormalization(data, base):
    return [(datum + 1) * base for datum in data]


def getDeepLearningData(ticker):
    # Step 1. Load data
    data = pandas.read_csv('./data/Intraday/' + ticker + '.csv')[
        'close'].tolist()
    # Step 2. Building Training data
    dataTraining = []
    for i in range(len(data) - CONST_TESTING_CASES * CONST_TRAINING_SEQUENCE_LENGTH):
        dataSegment = data[i:i + CONST_TRAINING_SEQUENCE_LENGTH + 1]
        dataTraining.append(dataNormalization(dataSegment))

    dataTraining = numpy.array(dataTraining)
    numpy.random.shuffle(dataTraining)
    X_Training = dataTraining[:, :-1]
    Y_Training = dataTraining[:, -1]

    # Step 3. Building Testing data
    X_Testing = []
    Y_Testing_Base = []
    for i in range(CONST_TESTING_CASES, 0, -1):
        dataSegment = data[-(i + 1) * CONST_TRAINING_SEQUENCE_LENGTH:-i * CONST_TRAINING_SEQUENCE_LENGTH]
        Y_Testing_Base.append(dataSegment[0])
        X_Testing.append(dataNormalization(dataSegment))

    Y_Testing = data[-CONST_TESTING_CASES * CONST_TRAINING_SEQUENCE_LENGTH:]

    X_Testing = numpy.array(X_Testing)
    Y_Testing = numpy.array(Y_Testing)

    # Step 4. Reshape for deep learning
    X_Training = numpy.reshape(X_Training, (X_Training.shape[0], X_Training.shape[1], 1))
    X_Testing = numpy.reshape(X_Testing, (X_Testing.shape[0], X_Testing.shape[1], 1))

    return X_Training, Y_Training, X_Testing, Y_Testing, Y_Testing_Base


def predict(model, X):
    predictionsNormalized = []

    for i in range(len(X)):
        data = X[i]
        result = []

        for j in range(CONST_TRAINING_SEQUENCE_LENGTH):
            predicted = model.predict(data[numpy.newaxis, :, :])[0, 0]
            result.append(predicted)
            data = data[1:]
            data = numpy.insert(data, [CONST_TRAINING_SEQUENCE_LENGTH - 1], predicted, axis=0)

        predictionsNormalized.append(result)

    return predictionsNormalized


def plotResults(Y_Hat, Y):
    plt.plot(Y)

    for i in range(len(Y_Hat)):
        padding = [None for _ in range(i * CONST_TRAINING_SEQUENCE_LENGTH)]
        plt.plot(padding + Y_Hat[i])

    plt.show()


def predictLSTM(ticker):
    # Step 1. Load data
    X_Training, Y_Training, X_Testing, Y_Testing, Y_Testing_Base = getDeepLearningData(ticker)

    # Step 2. Build model
    model = Sequential()

    model.add(LSTM(
        input_shape=(None, 1),
        units=50,
        return_sequences=True))
    model.add(Dropout(0.2))

    model.add(LSTM(
        200,
        return_sequences=False))
    model.add(Dropout(0.2))

    model.add(Dense(units=1))
    model.add(Activation('linear'))

    model.compile(loss='mse', optimizer='rmsprop')

    # Step 3. Train model
    model.fit(X_Training, Y_Training,
              batch_size=512,
              epochs=27,
              validation_split=0.05)

    # Step 4. Predict
    predictionsNormalized = predict(model, X_Testing)

    # Step 5. De-nomalize
    predictions = []
    for i, row in enumerate(predictionsNormalized):
        predictions.append(dataDeNormalization(row, Y_Testing_Base[i]))

    # Step 6. Plot
    plotResults(predictions, Y_Testing)


predictLSTM(ticker='IBM')

然后我保存并加载了模型以预测股价:

...code...

def getDeepLearningData(ticker):
    # Step 1. Load data
    data = pandas.read_csv('./data/Intraday/' + ticker + '.csv')[
        'close'].tolist()

    global newdata

    newdata = pandas.read_csv('./data/Intraday/' + ticker + '.csv')[
        'close'].tolist()

    # Step 2. Building Training data
    dataTraining = []     
...code...

此后,我收到错误消息:进程结束,退出代码为0

朋友可以帮忙吗?

0 个答案:

没有答案