我正在尝试制作一个应用程序,以学习如何在Swift中使用泛型。所以我决定使用Studio Ghibli's API
为此,我执行以下操作:
就像在其API中一样,所有信息都带有等于baseURL
的{{1}},所有端点都是https://ghibliapi.herokuapp.com
,并返回我们想要的任何信息的数组。因此,对于这种特殊情况,我尝试使用baseURL/foo
和/films
。
所以,在我看来,最好有一个通用的解码函数来执行此操作,并返回我们要解码的对应类的数组。
/people
我称之为:
private func decode<T: Decodable>(json: Data, as clazz: T) {
do {
let decoder = JSONDecoder()
let films = try decoder.decode([T].self, from: json)
} catch {
print("An error occurred while parsing JSON")
}
}
我的self.decode(json: safeData, as: Films.self) //Error thrown here
类如下:
Films
但是我不断收到错误消息:
import Foundation
import CoreData
@objc(Films)
public class Films: NSManagedObject, Decodable {
enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
case id
case title
case film_description = "description"
case director
case producer
case release_date
case rt_score
}
required public init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
guard let context = CodingUserInfoKey(rawValue: "context"),
let managedObjectContext = decoder.userInfo[context] as? NSManagedObjectContext,
let entity = NSEntityDescription.entity(forEntityName: "Films", in: managedObjectContext) else {
fatalError("Failed to decode Films!")
}
super.init(entity: entity, insertInto: nil)
let container = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
do {
id = try container.decodeIfPresent(String.self, forKey: .id)
title = try container.decodeIfPresent(String.self, forKey: .title)
film_description = try container.decodeIfPresent(String.self, forKey: .film_description)
director = try container.decodeIfPresent(String.self, forKey: .director)
producer = try container.decodeIfPresent(String.self, forKey: .producer)
release_date = try container.decodeIfPresent(String.self, forKey: .release_date)
rt_score = try container.decodeIfPresent(String.self, forKey: .rt_score)
} catch let error {
print(error)
throw error
}
}
}
我已经在Swift论坛中阅读了以下主题:
Argument type 'Films.Type' does not conform to expected type 'Decodable'
有些人说这些解决方案对他们有用,但这与我的概念相同,我仍然不知道如何解决。
正确的方法是什么?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
解决方案非常简单:
此功能:
private func decode<T: Decodable>(json: Data, as clazz: T) {
蜜饯:
private func decode<T: Decodable>(json: Data, as clazz: T.Type) {
就是这样!这就是所有要做的事情