我是lambda的新手,我使用自定义比较器函数创建了自己的二进制堆类。 一切顺利,直到出现编译错误并且我不知道如何解决。
我尝试更改代码行,而不是
this(capacity, [](int a, int b){return a - b;});
我改为:
function<int(int, int)> cmp = [](int a, int b){return a - b;};
this(capacity, cmp);
我得到了相同的结果。如何处理此错误?
二进制堆类:
class binaryheap
{
private:
int *heap;
int size;
int capacity;
function<int(int, int)> cmp;
int parent(int i);
int left_child(int i);
int right_child(int i);
void swap(int *a, int *b);
void heapify(int i);
public:
binaryheap(int capacity);
binaryheap(int capacity, const function<int(int, int)>& cmp);
~binaryheap();
bool empty();
int heap_size() const;
int get_root() const;
int extract_root();
void decrease_key(int i, int value);
void insert_key(int key);
void delete_key(int i);
};
我的代码部分带有编译错误
binaryheap::binaryheap(int capacity)
{
this(capacity, [](int a, int b){return a - b;});//binaryheap.cpp:51:58: error: expression cannot be used as a function
}
binaryheap::binaryheap(int capacity, const function<int(int, int)>& cmp)
{
this->capacity = capacity;
this->heap = new int[capacity + 1];
this->size = 0;
this->cmp = cmp;
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我想您想使用委托构造函数;所以
binaryheap::binaryheap (int capacity)
: binaryheap{capacity, [](int a, int b){return a - b;}}
{ }
或者,如melpomene建议(谢谢),您可以删除此构造函数,并为另一个构造函数中的第二个参数添加默认值([](int a, int b){return a - b;}
)。