将数据框的一行中的NA替换为另一行中的值

时间:2019-01-27 19:56:30

标签: r replace row na

我想用另一行中的值替换一行中的NA,示例数据为:

group <-c('A','A_old')
year1<- c(NA,'20')
year2<- c(NA,'40')
year3<- c('20','230')
datac=data_frame(group,year1,year2,year3)

enter image description here

group <-c('A','A_old')
year1<- c('20','20')
year2<- c('40','40')
year3<- c('20','230')
finaldatac=data_frame(group,year1,year2,year3)

enter image description here

原始表要大得多,因此无法一一引用每个元素,也无法分配值。

谢谢!

出于下面的讨论,由于原始表很大,我需要按名称引用行值,并且我不能只玩两行。例如在下表中,我想用第5行(group == E)替换第1行(group == A)。数据在这里:

group <-c('A','B','C','D','E','F','G')
year1<- c(NA,'100',NA,'200','300',NA,NA)
year2<- c(NA,'100',NA,'200','300','50','40')
year3<- c('20','100',10,'200','300','150','230')
data=data.frame(group,year1,year2,year3)

我想得到:

group <-c('A','B','C','D','E','F','G')
year1<- c('300','100',NA,'200','300',NA,NA)
year2<- c('300','100',NA,'200','300','50','40')
year3<- c('20','100',10,'200','300','150','230')
data=data.frame(group,year1,year2,year3)

enter image description here

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

除了使用fillna.locf之外,您还可以执行以下操作:

datac %>%
  group_by(grp = gsub("_.*", "", group)) %>%
  mutate_at(vars(contains("year")),
                 funs(.[!is.na(.)])) %>%
  ungroup() %>% select(-grp)

输出:

# A tibble: 2 x 4
  group year1 year2 year3
  <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr>
1 A     20    40    20   
2 A_old 20    40    230  

对于第二个示例,您可以执行以下操作:

data %>%
  mutate_at(
    vars(contains("year")), 
    funs(
      case_when(
        group == "A" & is.na(.) ~ .[group == "E"],
        TRUE ~ .)
      )
    )

输出:

  group year1 year2 year3
1     A   300   300    20
2     B   100   100   100
3     C  <NA>  <NA>    10
4     D   200   200   200
5     E   300   300   300
6     F  <NA>    50   150
7     G  <NA>    40   230

您还可以向case_when添加其他条件。

例如,如果您还想用C组中的年份替换D年,则可以添加:

data %>%
  mutate_at(
    vars(contains("year")), 
    funs(
      case_when(
        group == "A" & is.na(.) ~ .[group == "E"],
        group == "C" & is.na(.) ~ .[group == "D"],
        TRUE ~ .)
    )
  )

答案 1 :(得分:0)

经过一个漫长的夜晚和头痛之后,我设法做到了:

rm(list = ls())
group <-c('A','A old')
year1<- c(NA,'20')
year2<- c(NA,'40')
year3<- c('20','230')
datac=data_frame(group,year1,year2,year3)
group <-c('A','A old')
year1<- c('20','20')
year2<- c('40','40')
year3<- c('20','230')
finaldatac=data_frame(group,year1,year2,year3)


datac$group <- gsub(' ', '--', datac$group)
datact = t(datac)
colnames(datact) = datact[1, ] 
datact = datact[-1, ] 

datact[,"A"]  <- ifelse(!is.na(datact[,"A"]), datact[,"A"] , datact[,"A--old"])
datactt=t(datact)
group = rownames(datactt)
datactt<-cbind(datactt, group)
rownames(datactt) <- c()
datactt <- as.data.frame(datactt)

sapply(datactt, class)
datactt <- data.frame(lapply(datactt, as.character), stringsAsFactors=FALSE)


datactt$group <- gsub('--', ' ', datactt$group)

哪里datactt(希望)与我想要的finaldatac相同...我确信这不是最好的解决方案,显然不是最漂亮的解决方案。如果有人有类似的东西,但更短或更有效,请发表,我将不胜感激。