我正在尝试确定使用Network.framework时UDP客户端何时停止向服务器发送数据包
我建立了一个小示例,演示了取消客户端连接后服务器无法将状态更改为.cancelled
。
示例客户端:
import Foundation
import Network
func sendMessage(on connection: NWConnection) {
connection.send(content: "hello".data(using: .utf8), completion: .contentProcessed({error in
if let error = error {
print("error while sending hello: \(error)")
return
}
connection.receiveMessage {data, context, isComplete, error in
if let error = error {
print("error while receiving reply: \(error)")
return
}
connection.cancel()
}
}))
}
var connection: NWConnection = {
let connection = NWConnection(
to: .service(
name: "Hello",
type: "_test._udp",
domain: "local",
interface: nil
),
using: .udp
)
connection.stateUpdateHandler = {newState in
switch newState {
case .ready:
sendMessage(on: connection)
case .failed(let error):
print("client failed with error: \(error)")
case .cancelled:
print("Cancelled connection")
default:
break
}
}
return connection
}()
connection.start(queue: DispatchQueue(label: "test"))
RunLoop.main.run()
示例服务器:
import Foundation
import Network
func receive(on connection: NWConnection) {
connection.receiveMessage { (data, context, isComplete, error) in
if let error = error {
print(error)
return
}
connection.send(content: "world".data(using: .utf8), completion: .contentProcessed({error in
if let error = error {
print("error while sending data: \(error)")
return
}
}))
receive(on: connection)
}
}
var listener: NWListener = {
let listener = try! NWListener(using: .udp)
listener.service = NWListener.Service(name: "Hello", type: "_test._udp", domain: nil, txtRecord: nil)
listener.newConnectionHandler = {newConnection in
newConnection.stateUpdateHandler = {newState in
switch newState {
case .ready:
receive(on: newConnection)
case .failed(let error):
print("client failed with error: \(error)")
case .cancelled:
print("Cancelled connection")
default:
break
}
}
newConnection.start(queue: DispatchQueue(label: "new client"))
}
return listener
}()
listener.start(queue: DispatchQueue(label: "test"))
RunLoop.main.run()
在服务器运行时运行客户端时,客户端发送和接收一个数据包,然后被取消。客户端打印Connection cancelled
。但是,服务器上NWConnection的状态不会更改,并且connection.receiveMessage
会在没有任何数据要从客户端读取时静默失败。
我希望服务器连接的状态发生改变,或者receiveMessage
调用其完成处理程序,尽管不存在任何数据(毕竟data
是Data?
)
因此,我不确定在Network.framework上使用UDP服务器时如何检测客户端何时停止发送数据包。我应该如何检测“断开连接”的客户端?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
UDP服务器无法通过网络获得有关UDP客户端是否已断开连接或消失的信息,除非客户端可能明确地(通过UDP,TCP或其他辅助通道)发送某种有关其断开连接状态的附加消息。因此,没有什么可以更改NWConnection状态的(服务器本身可能存在某种问题除外)。
也许在经过某种协商或协商的超时时间之后,服务器可以断线,而没有进行任何活动。或数据包数量,数据字节。等等,然后关闭连接本身。