我创建了将数据发送到后端的服务,用户在UI中填充了数据。用户还可以上传任何文件,也可以将其发送到后端。我正在尝试用茉莉花大理石测试此功能。
这是我的服务代码:
export class FormSubmitService {
constructor(private http: HttpClient) {}
public submit(data, attachments) {
const observables = [
...attachments.map((file) => this.uploadAttachment(file)),
];
return forkJoin(...observables)
.pipe(
defaultIfEmpty([]),
map((tokens) => {
return tokens.map((tokenObj) => tokenObj.attachment_token);
}),
switchMap((tokens: string[]) => {
const formData = {
data,
attachments: tokens,
};
return this.submitForm(formData);
}),
);
}
private uploadAttachment(attachment: File) {
const attachmentData: FormData = new FormData();
attachmentData.append('attachment', attachment, attachment.name);
return this.http.post(
'/some/form/endpoint/attachments',
attachmentData,
);
}
private submitForm(userData: UserData) {
return this.http.post(
`/some/form/endpoint/form`,
userData,
);
}
}
如果用户添加一个或多个附件,那么在将用户数据发送到后端之前,我需要将每个附件上载到后端以获取每个附件的令牌,这些令牌稍后将存储在数组中。我正在使用forkJoin()
进行此操作,直到所有附件都上传完毕,然后使用switchMap
提交用户数据。
这是我的两个测试用例(一个有效,一个无效):
describe('SubmitFormData', () => {
let service: FormSubmitService;
let http: jasmine.SpyObj<HttpClient>;
beforeEach(() => {
http = jasmine.createSpyObj('HttpClient', ['post']);
service = new FormSubmitService(http);
});
describe('#submit', () => {
const file = new File([''], 'filename', { type: 'image/png' });
const attachments = [file];
const data = {
name: 'name',
description: 'description',
};
// NOT WORKING!
it('submit with attachment', () => {
const expected = cold('-a--b-', { a: ['token'], b: { id: 'id_123' } }); // FAIL!
// const expected = cold('----'); // SUCCESS!
http.post.and.returnValues(
cold('-a-', { a: [{ attachment_token: 'token' }] }),
cold('-a-', { a: { id: 'id_123' } }),
);
const output = service.submit(data, attachments);
expect(output).toBeObservable(expected);
expect(http.post).toHaveBeenCalled();
});
// WORKING!
it('submit without attachment', () => {
const response = {
id: 'id_123',
};
const expected = cold('-a-', { a: response });
http.post.and.returnValues(
cold('-a-', { a: { id: 'id_123' } }),
);
const output = service.submit(data, []);
expect(output).toBeObservable(expected);
expect(http.post).toHaveBeenCalled();
});
});
});
测试没有附件的表单数据成功,但是测试有附件的表单数据失败。
来自失败的错误消息:
✖提交附件 无头Chrome 71.0.3578(Mac OS X 10.14.2) 错误:预期的$ .length = 0等于2。 预期的$ [0] =未定义为等于Object({帧:10,通知:Notification({种类:'N',值:['令牌'],错误:未定义,hasValue:true})})。 预期的$ [1] =未定义为相等的Object({帧:40,通知:Notification({种类:'N',值:Object({id:'id_123'}),错误:未定义,hasValue:true})} )。
似乎output
在失败的测试中无法观察到,undefined
却是可见的,但问题是-为什么?
因为在另一个测试中,它在不发送附件并使用forkJoin()
时发出了它。
任何人都知道为什么会这样吗?谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:0)
解决了此问题,问题是第一个可观察到的问题是从http.post
调用-cold('-a-', { a: [{ attachment_token: 'token' }] }),
返回的。它没有发出新的可观察到的信号,因此所有测试都停止了。将其更改为of({ attachment_token: 'token' }),
并测试成功。
这是一个代码:
it('submit with attachment', () => {
const response = {
id: 'id_123',
};
http.post.and.returnValues(
of({ attachment_token: 'token' }),
cold('-a', { a: response }),
);
const expected = cold('-a', { a: response });
const output = service.submit(data, attachments);
expect(output).toBeObservable(expected);
expect(http.post).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
})