当我已经使用@Produces批注时,为什么会出现“接口的歧义依赖项”异常?

时间:2019-01-23 20:04:58

标签: ejb java-ee-7

我在项目中使用了两个面向消息传递的中间件。 RabbitMQ和Apache Kafka。我有一个由ConsumerRabbitMQ和ConsumerKafka实现的消费者接口IConsume。在启动过程中,通过某些条件,我使用@Produces批注选择了要注入的Interface Bean的实现,但这给了我这个错误。

例外1:

org.jboss.weld.exceptions.DeploymentException: WELD-001409: Ambiguous dependencies for type IConsume with qualifiers @Default
  at injection point [BackedAnnotatedField] @Inject private com.mycompany.chatapp.startup.RunConsumers.ct
  at com.mycompany.chatapp.startup.RunConsumers.ct(RunConsumers.java:0)
  Possible dependencies: 
  - Session bean [class com.mycompany.chatapp.messagegateway.ConsumerRabbitMQ with qualifiers [@Any @Default]; local interfaces are [IConsume],
  - Producer Method [IConsume] with qualifiers [@Any @Default] declared as [[BackedAnnotatedMethod] @Produces public com.mycompany.chatapp.startup.MOMConfigBean.produceIConsume()],
  - Session bean [class com.mycompany.chatapp.messagegateway.ConsumerKafka with qualifiers [@Any @Default]; local interfaces are [IConsume]

@Default和@Alternative可以使用,但是我希望通过检查正在运行的中间件来进行选择。

查找有效,我也尝试了beanName。我认为问题出在@Produces,但我找不到什么。

import javax.enterprise.inject.Produces;

@Singleton
@Startup
public class MOMConfigBean {
private String mom;


@PostConstruct
public void init() {
    mom = "Kafka";
}

@EJB(lookup = "java:global/Chatapp/ConsumerKafka!com.mycompany.chatapp.messagegateway.IConsume")
IConsume kafkaConsumer;

@EJB(lookup = "java:global/Chatapp/ConsumerRabbitMQ!com.mycompany.chatapp.messagegateway.IConsume")
IConsume rabbitConsumer;

@Produces
public IConsume produceIConsume() {
    if ("Kafka".equals(mom)) {
        return kafkaConsumer;
    } else {
        return rabbitConsumer;
    }
}


public interface IConsume {
// some code
}

@Stateless
public class ConsumerKafka implements IConsume{
// some code
}

@Stateless
public class ConsumerRabbitMQ implements IConsume {
// some code
}

public class runConsumers{

@Inject
private IConsume ct;

}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

您有IConsume实例的三个模糊来源:

  1. 一个ConsumerKafka EJB
  2. 一个ConsumerRabbitMQ EJB
  3. 一种@Produces public IConsume produceIConsume()方法。

您需要使用限定符消除IConsume实例的来源的歧义。

该限定符如下所示:

import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.FIELD;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.METHOD;
import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;

import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import javax.inject.Qualifier;

@Qualifier
@Retention(RUNTIME)
@Target({METHOD, FIELD})
public @interface ConditionalMom {
}

然后使生产者合格:

@Produces
@ConditionalMom
public IConsume produceIConsume() {
    if ("Kafka".equals(mom)) {
        return kafkaConsumer;
    } else {
        return rabbitConsumer;
    }
}

和注射部位:

public class runConsumers{

    @Inject
    @ConditionalMom
    private IConsume ct;

}

现在,您拥有@ConditionalMom IConsume个实例的单一来源,因此不再歧义。

当您开始进一步利用CDI功能时,您会发现在各地都将使用限定符。