为什么将WebClient.DownloadData用作URL时会出现异常?

时间:2019-04-19 17:59:49

标签: c# webclient webclient-download

我有2个网址:

https://static.summitracing.com/global/images/prod/xlarge/cse-5160_xl.jpg http://www.americanbassusa.com/Subwoofers/DX-Series-Images/DX/DX-front.jpg

在Chrome中打开时,它们都可以正确下载相应的图像,但是当使用以下控制台应用程序通过WebClient.DownloadData(String)下载它们时,第二个URL会引发System.Net.WebException

任何人都可以使我了解为什么会发生这种情况吗?

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        const string WorkingUrl = "https://static.summitracing.com/global/images/prod/xlarge/cse-5160_xl.jpg";
        const string NonWorkingUrl = "http://www.americanbassusa.com/Subwoofers/DX-Series-Images/DX/DX-front.jpg";

        try
        {
            using (var client = new WebClient())
            {
                byte[] fileData = client.DownloadData(NonWorkingUrl);
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(e);
        }

        Console.ReadLine();
    }
}

异常详细信息为:

System.Net.WebException: The remote server returned an error: (400) Bad Request.
   at System.Net.WebClient.DownloadDataInternal(Uri address, WebRequest& request)
   at System.Net.WebClient.DownloadData(Uri address)
   at System.Net.WebClient.DownloadData(String address)
   at ConsoleApp4.Program.Main(String[] args) in C:\\Users\\davidandrewpowell\\source\\repos\\ConsoleApp4\\ConsoleApp4\\Program.cs:line 17

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

此特定服务器需要一个表示正在使用浏览器的useragent字符串。这有效:

    using (var client = new System.Net.WebClient())
        {
             client.Headers.Add(System.Net.HttpRequestHeader.UserAgent, "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/64.0.3282.140 Safari/537.36 Edge/17.17134");
             client.DownloadFile(NonWorkingUrl, "c:\\temp\\a");
        }
    }

没有特别的原因,我使用downloadfile-只是在玩玩。如果您需要在应用中使用字节数组,请务必使用downloaddata:)