我需要用希腊字母实现我自己的经典子手游戏版本。
我已经尝试过几次修改代码，但是似乎在管理所有的“ if”和“ else”语句时遇到了问题。我的主要问题是我无法正确设置新单词，以便用户每次猜测正确时都可以看到（get_word函数）。这是我的代码：
import random
words=['''list of greek words''']
greek_alphabet=['''list of all greek letters''']
def shape(left=5):
if left==5:
print('|----------|')
print('| O')
print('|')
print('|')
print('|')
print('|')
print('|')
elif left==4:
print('|----------|')
print('| O')
print('| /|\\')
print('|')
print('|')
print('|')
print('|')
elif left==3:
print('|----------|')
print('| O')
print('| /|\\')
print('| |')
print('|')
print('|')
print('|')
elif left==2:
print('|----------|')
print('| O')
print('| /|\\')
print('| |')
print('| _/ \\_')
print('|')
print('|')
elif left==1:
print('|----------|')
print('| O')
print('| /|\\')
print('| |')
print('| _/ \\_')
print('| ## ##')
print('|')
else:
print('|----------|')
print('| O')
print('| /|\\')
print('| |')
print('| _/ \\_')
print('| ## ##')
print('| fire')
def get_word(random_word,letter):
for i in random_word:
if i==letter:
new_word.replace('_ ',letter)
return new_word
def hangman():
found=False
random_word=random.choice(words)
words.remove(random_word)
used_letters=[]
max_guesses=0
incorrect_guesses=0
new_word=len(random_word)*'_ '
print('You can make up to 5 mistakes')
print('The 6th mistake is going to get you out of the game')
print('The word you must guess is: ',new_word)
while not found and incorrect_guesses<max_guesses:
letter=input('Give letter: ')
if found_word(random_word,new_word):
print('Congrats! You found the word!')
found=True
elif letter in random_word and letter not in used_letters:
used_letters.append(letter)
print('The word you must guess is',get_word(random_word,letter))
elif letter not in greek_alphabet:
print('You did not give a letter. Try again.')
elif letter in used_letters:
print('This letter has already been used')
else:
incorrect_guesses+=1
left=max_guesses-incorrect_guesses
shape(left)
print('You still have ',max_guesses-incorrect_guesses,'lives')
print('The word you must choose is ',get_word(random_word,letter))
if not found:
shape()
print('You did not find the word')
print('The word we were looking for was ',random_word)
return False
else:
return True
def found_hidden_word(random_word,new_word):
if new_word==random_word:
return True
hangman()
我已经尽力做到这一点，因为我绝对是一个初学者，但是我相信经过一些更改，我的代码才能正常工作。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
您必须将new_word传递给函数get_word才能在此处使用它。替换时，您只是在创建一个新变量new_word。
可以：
def get_word(random_word, new_word, letter)
（不要忘记在hangman方法中将此返回的属性再次归因于new_word）
OR
声明为全局（不是很好）：
在顶部：
new_word = ""
在使用它的功能中：
global new_word
要求提供完整代码：
import random
words=['''list of greek words''']
greek_alphabet=['''list of all greek letters''']
def shape(left=5):
if left==5:
print('|----------|')
print('| O')
print('|')
print('|')
print('|')
print('|')
print('|')
elif left==4:
print('|----------|')
print('| O')
print('| /|\\')
print('|')
print('|')
print('|')
print('|')
elif left==3:
print('|----------|')
print('| O')
print('| /|\\')
print('| |')
print('|')
print('|')
print('|')
elif left==2:
print('|----------|')
print('| O')
print('| /|\\')
print('| |')
print('| _/ \\_')
print('|')
print('|')
elif left==1:
print('|----------|')
print('| O')
print('| /|\\')
print('| |')
print('| _/ \\_')
print('| ## ##')
print('|')
else:
print('|----------|')
print('| O')
print('| /|\\')
print('| |')
print('| _/ \\_')
print('| ## ##')
print('| fire')
def get_word(random_word, new_word, letter):
for i in random_word:
if i==letter:
new_word.replace('_ ',letter)
return new_word
def hangman():
found=False
random_word=random.choice(words)
words.remove(random_word)
used_letters=[]
max_guesses=0
incorrect_guesses=0
new_word=len(random_word)*'_ '
print('You can make up to 5 mistakes')
print('The 6th mistake is going to get you out of the game')
print('The word you must guess is: ',new_word)
while not found and incorrect_guesses<max_guesses:
letter=input('Give letter: ')
if found_hidden_word(random_word,new_word):
print('Congrats! You found the word!')
found=True
elif letter in random_word and letter not in used_letters:
used_letters.append(letter)
new_word = get_word(random_word, new_word, letter)
print('The word you must guess is', new_word)
elif letter not in greek_alphabet:
print('You did not give a letter. Try again.')
elif letter in used_letters:
print('This letter has already been used')
else:
incorrect_guesses+=1
left=max_guesses-incorrect_guesses
shape(left)
print('You still have ',max_guesses-incorrect_guesses,'lives')
new_word = get_word(random_word,letter)
print('The word you must choose is ',new_word)
if not found:
shape()
print('You did not find the word')
print('The word we were looking for was ',random_word)
return False
else:
return True
def found_hidden_word(random_word,new_word):
if new_word==random_word:
return True
hangman()
答案 1 :(得分：0)
我可以建议以下内容作为起点？请注意，您需要提供自己的words.txt文件，每行一个希腊字。一旦该文件位于同一目录中，此程序便可以正常运行：
#! /usr/bin/env python3
import random
import sys
import turtle
def main():
words = load_words()
my_word = random.choice(words)
print('Welcome to the game of hangman!')
print('I have chosen a word for you to guess,')
print(f'and it contains {len(my_word)} letters.')
print('Here is the gallows for your hangman.')
hangman = draw_hangman()
next(hangman)
guess = [None] * len(my_word)
wrong = []
while True:
print('This is what you have so far.')
print(' '.join('_' if char is None else char for char in guess))
char = get_character()
if char in guess or char in wrong:
print(f'You have already guessed {char!r} previously.')
elif char in my_word:
for index, my_char in enumerate(my_word):
if my_char == char:
guess[index] = my_char
if None not in guess:
print('You have won!')
print(f'You have guessed {my_word!r} correctly!')
draw_finish()
else:
wrong.append(char)
print('Wrong!')
next(hangman)
def get_character():
while True:
try:
char = input('What character would you like to guess? ')
except EOFError:
sys.exit()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print('Please try again.')
else:
if len(char) != 1:
print('Only a single character can be accepted.')
elif not char.isalpha():
print('Please only use letters from the alphabet.')
else:
return char.casefold()
def load_words():
with open('words.txt') as file:
return [word.casefold()
for word in map(str.strip, file)
if word.isalpha() and len(word) >= 5 and len(set(word)) > 1]
def draw_hangman():
# Draw the gallows.
turtle.mode('logo')
turtle.speed(0)
turtle.reset()
turtle.penup()
turtle.hideturtle()
turtle.goto(300, -300)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.goto(-300, -300)
turtle.goto(-300, 200)
turtle.goto(-200, 300)
turtle.goto(0, 300)
turtle.color('brown')
turtle.goto(0, 200)
yield
# Draw the head.
turtle.color('green')
turtle.left(90)
turtle.circle(50)
yield
# Draw the body.
turtle.penup()
turtle.left(90)
turtle.forward(100)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.forward(200)
yield
# Draw left arm.
turtle.penup()
turtle.backward(150)
turtle.right(45)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.forward(100)
yield
# Draw right arm.
turtle.penup()
turtle.backward(100)
turtle.left(90)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.forward(100)
yield
# Draw left leg.
turtle.penup()
turtle.backward(100)
turtle.right(45)
turtle.forward(150)
turtle.right(22.5)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.forward(150)
yield
# Draw right leg.
turtle.penup()
turtle.backward(150)
turtle.left(45)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.forward(150)
turtle.done()
def draw_finish():
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(0, 0)
turtle.write('You won!')
turtle.done()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()