Facebook Messenger不会显示漫游器的lambda返回的消息

时间:2019-01-17 13:32:00

标签: facebook amazon-web-services aws-lambda amazon-lex facebook-chatbot

我用Amazon Lex创建了一个聊天机器人,并将其与Facebook Messenger集成在一起。在Lex Console中定义的响应( Response 部分)返回到Messenger(请参见图1的右上图),但是没有收到由lambda函数(用Python编写)生成的响应(请参见右下)图片上的图片1)-三点图标显示30秒,然后消失。

我使用this videoAWS documentation将机器人与FB集成在一起。在Webhooks订阅中(在FB开发人员面板上),我选择了以下事件:消息,messaging_postbacks,messaging_optins,message_deliveries,message_reads,messagement_payments,message_echoes,standby,messagings_handovers 。该应用尚未获得FB的批准,但应用状态为 Live

图片1: pic1

图片2: pic2

import json

user_invoices = ['1/2019', '2/2019', '3/2019']
invoice_status = {'1/2019' : 'Paid', '2/2019' : 'Unpaid', '3/2019' : 'Unpaid'}

def elicit_slot(session_attributes, intent_name, slots, slot_to_elicit, message):
    return {
        'sessionAttributes': session_attributes,
        'dialogAction': {
            'type': 'ElicitSlot',
            'intentName': intent_name,
            'slots': slots,
            'slotToElicit': slot_to_elicit,
            'message': message
        }
    }

def close(session_attributes, fulfillment_state, message):
    return {
        'sessionAttributes': session_attributes,
        'dialogAction': {
            'type': 'Close',
            'fulfillmentState': fulfillment_state,
            'message': message
        }
    }

def handle(event, context):
    intent_request = event
    session_attributes = intent_request['sessionAttributes']
    slots = intent_request['currentIntent']['slots']

    if intent_request['currentIntent']['name'] == 'CheckInvoiceStatus':
        session_attributes['lastIntent'] = intent_request['currentIntent']['name']
        try:
            inv_no = slots['invoiceNo']
            if inv_no == None and intent_request['invocationSource'] == 'DialogCodeHook':
                return elicit_slot(
                    session_attributes,
                    intent_request['currentIntent']['name'],
                    slots,
                    'invoiceNo',
                    {
                        'contentType': 'PlainText',
                        'content': 'Please enter invoice number.'
                    }
                )

            session_attributes['invoiceNo'] = inv_no
            if not inv_no in user_invoices:
                return delegate(session_attributes, intent_request['currentIntent']['slots'])
            inv_status = invoice_status[inv_no]
            return close(
                session_attributes,
                'Fulfilled',
                {
                    'contentType': 'PlainText',
                    'content': 'Invoice no. {} is {}.'.format(inv_no, inv_status.lower())
                }
            )
        except KeyError as e:
            return close(
                session_attributes,
                'Fulfilled',
                {
                    'contentType': 'PlainText',
                    'content': 'error: {}, input: {}.'.format(e, event)
                }
            )

    elif intent_request['currentIntent']['name'] == 'AutoWelcomeMessage':
        if 'userName' in session_attributes:
            content = 'Hello ' + session_attributes['userName'] + '. How can I help you?'
        else:
            content = 'Hello. How can I help you?'

        return close(
                session_attributes,
                'Fulfilled',
                {
                    'contentType': 'PlainText',
                    'content': content
                }
            )

我希望Lex能够执行lambda函数并将其值返回给用户,就像在Amazon Lex控制台中设置机器人时一样。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

已解决

我的代码使用了sessionAttributes中的intent_request,问题是当没有会话属性时,相应的JSON元素被设置为空,即"sessionAttributes" : {}(如您所见)图片1),但如果来自Facebook的消息,则此元素设置为None,即"sessionAttributes" : None(如您在图片2上看到的那样)。

这样,我会收到如下错误:

[ERROR] TypeError: argument of type 'NoneType' is not iterable
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/var/task/lambda_function.py", line 104, in handle
    if 'userName' in session_attributes:

[ERROR] TypeError: 'NoneType' object does not support item assignment
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/var/task/lambda_function.py", line 54, in handle
    session_attributes['lastIntent'] = intent_request['currentIntent']['name']

我通过查看lambda函数日志发现了这一点(在lambda函数设计网页上,单击Monitoring标签和View logs in CloudWatch)。

图片1:

image1

图片2:

image2