在Arduino中的udp通信期间,无意中添加了奇怪的字符到数据包

时间:2019-01-17 08:52:25

标签: arduino udp ethernet

Stackoverflow!

在Arduino的udp通信期间,异常的奇怪字符被添加到数据包中。

嗨。堆栈溢出。在Arduino上使用Udp时遇到了无法解决的问题。我查找了很多信息来解决此问题。我还测试了各种情况。但是我解决不了。

从数据包的第24个字节开始出现问题。超过23个字符的字符将转换为奇怪的字符,并且不会输出后续句子。 udp通信的数据包传输是否限制为24个字节?如果是这样,我很高兴,但是我想知道如何解决它。请帮助我。

测试环境如下。两个Arduino通过LAN电缆连接。此外,以下源代码已上传到Arduino。串行监视器如下。

TX串行监视器

。 。 17:46:31.521->发送UDP消息

17:46:32.516->发送UDP消息

17:46:33.514->发送UDP消息

17:46:34.519->发送UDP消息

17:46:35.515->发送UDP消息

17:46:36.510->发送UDP消息

RX串行监视器

17:38:51.664-> 010010010101001010101001K;⸮<----------问题

17:38:52.662->收到的大小为31的数据包

17:38:52.662->从192.168.1.251,端口5678

17:38:52.662->内容:

17:38:52.662->01001001010100101010100j⸮<-------问题

17:38:53.663->收到的大小为31的数据包

17:38:53.663->从192.168.1.251,端口5678

17:38:53.663->内容:

17:38:53.663-> 010010010101001010101001;ے<------------问题

17:38:56.770->收到的大小为31的数据包

---------源代码-------------

///////////TX
#include <SPI.h>
#include <Ethernet.h>
#include <EthernetUdp.h>

#define MSG_INTERVAL 1000

// network parameters
byte mac[] = {
  0x90, 0xA2, 0xDA, 0x0E, 0x05, 0x04};  // ethernet interface MAC address
IPAddress localIp(192, 168, 1, 251);    // local ip address
IPAddress destIp(192, 168, 1, 15);      // destination ip address
unsigned int port = 5678;               // destination port

// EthernetUDP to send and receive messages.
EthernetUDP Udp;

// message string
char message[] = "0100100101010010101010010101010";

// timing
//unsigned long previousLedMillis;
//unsigned long ledInterval;
unsigned long previousSendMillis;
unsigned long sendInterval;

// setup the arduino and shields
void setup() {
  //Initialize serial and wait for port to open:
  Serial.begin(115200);
  while (!Serial) {
    ; // wait for serial port to connect. Needed for Leonardo only
  }
  // start ethernet and udp
  Ethernet.begin(mac,localIp);    // static ip version

  // open UDP port
  Udp.begin(port);

  // show the local ip address (useful for dhcp)
  Serial.print("Local IP: ");
  Serial.println(Ethernet.localIP());

  // initialize send interval
  sendInterval = MSG_INTERVAL;

}

// do tasks
void loop() {  
  // check if udp string has to be sent
  if(millis() - previousSendMillis >= sendInterval) {
    sendMessage();
  }
}

// send udp string
void sendMessage() {
  Serial.println("Sending UDP message");

  // store current millis
  previousSendMillis = millis();

  // send udp message
  Udp.beginPacket(destIp, port);
  Udp.write(message);
  Udp.endPacket();

}

/////RX
#include <SPI.h>        
#include <Ethernet.h>
#include <EthernetUdp.h>

// Enter a MAC address and IP address for your controller below.
// The IP address will be dependent on your local network:
byte mac[] = {  
  0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0xED };
IPAddress ip(192, 168, 1, 15);
IPAddress remIp(92, 168, 1, 176);

unsigned int localPort = 5678;      // local port to listen on

// An EthernetUDP instance to let us send and receive packets over UDP
EthernetUDP Udp;

char packetBuffer[UDP_TX_PACKET_MAX_SIZE]; //buffer to hold incoming packet,

void setup() 
{
  // start the Ethernet and UDP:
  Ethernet.begin(mac,ip);
  Udp.begin(localPort);
  pinMode(5, OUTPUT);
  Serial.begin(115200);
  Serial.print("Local IP: ");
 Serial.println(Ethernet.localIP());
}

void loop() 
{  
  int packetSize = Udp.parsePacket();
  if(packetSize)
  {
    Serial.print("Received packet of size ");
    Serial.println(packetSize);
    Serial.print("From ");
    IPAddress remote = Udp.remoteIP();
    for (int i =0; i < 4; i++)
    {
      Serial.print(remote[i], DEC);
      if (i < 3)
      {
        Serial.print(".");
      }
    }
    Serial.print(", port ");
    Serial.println(Udp.remotePort());

    // read the packet into packetBufffer
    Udp.read(packetBuffer,UDP_TX_PACKET_MAX_SIZE);
    //Udp.read(packetBuffer,1024);

    Serial.println("Contents:");
    Serial.println(packetBuffer);
    //for (int i=0;i<packetSize;i++){
    //  Serial.print(packetBuffer[i]);
    //}
    //Serial.print('\n');
}

}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

是的,没错,长度24有点问题!

如果您在EthernetUDP.h文件中进行读取,则会看到:

 #define UDP_TX_PACKET_MAX_SIZE 24

因此,如果要使用更多字符,请不要使用此const,请选择您的个人大小。

更改

char packetBuffer[UDP_TX_PACKET_MAX_SIZE];

char packetBuffer[50];

或使用另一个定义:

#define UDP_MAX_BUFFER  50 //for example

char packetBuffer[UDP_MAX_BUFFER];