Question

所以，我真的需要帮助来解决一个愚蠢的事情，但是显然我不能自己做。

我在这种格式的文件中有一组行（在OSX上用less读取）：

XXXXXXXX^GT^XXXXXXXX^G\N^G0^GDL^G\N^G2018-09-14 13:57:00.0^G2018-09-16 00:00:00.0^GCompleted^G\N^G\N^G1^G2018-09-16 21:41:02.267^G1^G2018-09-16 21:41:02.267^GXXXXXXX^G\N
YYYYYYYY^GS^XXXXXXXX^G\N^G0^GDL^G\N^G2018-08-29 00:00:00.0^G2018-08-29 23:00:00.0^GCompleted^G\N^G\N^G1^G2018-09-16 21:41:03.797^G1^G2018-09-16 21:41:03.81^GXXXXXXX^G\N

所以分隔符是BEL分隔符，我以这种方式加载CSV：

val df = sqlContext.read.format("csv")
  .option("header", "false")
  .option("inferSchema", "true")
  .option("delimiter", "\u2407")
  .option("nullValue", "\\N")
  .load("part0000")

但是，当我阅读它时，它以这种方式将行读为一列：

XXXXXXXXCXXXXXXXX\N0DL\N2018-09-15 00:00:00.02018-09-16 00:00:00.0Completed\N\N12018-09-16 21:41:03.25712018-09-16 21:41:03.263XXXXXXXX\N
XXXXXXXXSXXXXXXXX\N0DL\N2018-09-15 00:00:00.02018-09-15 23:00:00.0Completed\N\N12018-09-16 21:41:03.3712018-09-16 21:41:03.373XXXXXXXX\N

似乎有unkown character代替了^G（您什么也看不到，因为我在这里对它进行了格式化）。

更新：会限制scala的火花吗？如果我以这种方式使用scala运行代码：

val df = sqlContext.read.format("csv")
  .option("header", "false")
  .option("inferSchema", "true")
  .option("delimiter", "\\a")
  .option("nullValue", "\\N")
  .load("part-m-00000")

display(df)

我胖了

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Unsupported special character for delimiter: \a

而如果我运行python：

df = sqlContext.read.format('csv').options(header='false', inferSchema='true', delimiter = "\a", nullValue = '\\N').load('part-m-00000')

display(df)

一切都很好！

Answer 1

这些版本在spark-scala中看起来有局限性，这是代码中csv支持的定界符，

apache/spark/sql/catalyst/csv/CSVOptions.scala

val delimiter = CSVExprUtils.toChar(
    parameters.getOrElse("sep", parameters.getOrElse("delimiter", ",")))

--- CSVExprUtils.toChar

apache/spark/sql/catalyst/csv/CSVExprUtils.scala

  def toChar(str: String): Char = {
(str: Seq[Char]) match {
  case Seq() => throw new IllegalArgumentException("Delimiter cannot be empty string")
  case Seq('\\') => throw new IllegalArgumentException("Single backslash is prohibited." +
    " It has special meaning as beginning of an escape sequence." +
    " To get the backslash character, pass a string with two backslashes as the delimiter.")
  case Seq(c) => c
  case Seq('\\', 't') => '\t'
  case Seq('\\', 'r') => '\r'
  case Seq('\\', 'b') => '\b'
  case Seq('\\', 'f') => '\f'
  // In case user changes quote char and uses \" as delimiter in options
  case Seq('\\', '\"') => '\"'
  case Seq('\\', '\'') => '\''
  case Seq('\\', '\\') => '\\'
  case _ if str == """\u0000""" => '\u0000'
  case Seq('\\', _) =>
    throw new IllegalArgumentException(s"Unsupported special character for delimiter: $str")
  case _ =>
    throw new IllegalArgumentException(s"Delimiter cannot be more than one character: $str")
}

读取带有Spark的CSV时，^ G的分隔符是什么？

1 个答案: