我有一个表mytable
,我想在其中添加两个额外的列
我的目标是将user_id
和mobile_id
和difftime > - 600
分组为仅。该序列必须在created_at
(时间戳记)中是连续的,并且具有一定的排名,如果它是相同的用户和移动ID,但又出现{-{1}},则重新开始<-600。将为每个单独的组分配一个增量值。例如:
difftime
将创建
的输出> mytable
created_at user_id mobile_id status difftime
1 2019-01-02 22:01:38 1227604 68409 finished \\N
2 2019-01-03 04:08:29 1227604 68409 finished -366
3 2019-01-03 15:16:38 1227604 68409 timeout -668
4 2019-01-04 00:34:40 1227604 68409 failed -558
5 2019-01-04 00:27:37 1227605 68453 failed \\N
6 2019-01-04 00:35:56 1227605 68453 finished -8
7 2019-01-04 01:39:52 1227605 68453 finished -63
8 2019-01-04 02:05:53 1227605 68453 timeout -26
9 2019-01-04 02:17:17 1227605 68453 timeout -11
10 2019-01-04 16:51:39 1227605 68453 timeout -874
当我只是尝试分配等级时,以下查询将引发错误:> output
created_at user_id mobile_id status difftime group rank
1 2019-01-02 22:01:38 1227604 68409 finished \\N NA NA
2 2019-01-03 04:08:29 1227604 68409 finished -366 1 1
3 2019-01-03 15:16:38 1227604 68409 timeout -668 NA NA
4 2019-01-04 00:34:40 1227604 68409 failed -558 2 1
5 2019-01-04 00:27:37 1227605 68453 failed \\N NA NA
6 2019-01-04 00:35:56 1227605 68453 finished -8 3 1
7 2019-01-04 01:39:52 1227605 68453 finished -63 3 2
8 2019-01-04 02:05:53 1227605 68453 timeout -26 3 3
9 2019-01-04 02:17:17 1227605 68453 timeout -11 3 4
10 2019-01-04 16:51:39 1227605 68453 timeout -874 NA NA
尽管我使用的是Presto SQL,但是这里的任何SQL解决方案都将有助于思考如何重组查询
WHERE clause cannot contain aggregations, window functions or grouping operations
答案 0 :(得分:1)
要识别组,请对“无效”值进行累加。然后使用dense_rank()
分配一个值。
我不知道您的查询与您的问题有什么关系,但是逻辑将是这样的:
select t.*, grp,
(case when difftime > -600
then row_number() over (partition by user_id, mobile_id order by created_at)
end) as rank
from (select t.*,
dense_rank() over (partition by user_id, mobile_id order by grouping) as grp
from (select t.*,
sum(case when difftime > -600 then 1 else 0 end) over (partition by user_id, mobile_id order by created_at) as grouping
from t
) t
) t