Question

我在Debian Stretch中安装了R程序3.3.3。但是，我无法在R中安装tidyverse。

当我安装R 3.5时，我还有其他问题：Rstudio无法启动。如何解决这个问题呢？我已经这样做了几天，请帮帮我。

我的实际版本

R version 3.3.3 (2017-03-06) -- "Another Canoe"
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Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit)

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当我安装tidyverse时

> install.packages("tidyverse")
Installing package into ‘/home/init5/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.3’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
also installing the dependency ‘reprex’

trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/reprex_0.2.1.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 1029128 bytes (1005 KB)
==================================================
downloaded 1005 KB

trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/tidyverse_1.2.1.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 61647 bytes (60 KB)
==================================================
downloaded 60 KB

* installing *source* package ‘reprex’ ...
** package ‘reprex’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** R
** inst
** preparing package for lazy loading
Error in dyn.load(file, DLLpath = DLLpath, ...) : 
  unable to load shared object '/usr/local/lib/R/site-library/fs/libs/fs.so':
  /usr/local/lib/R/site-library/fs/libs/fs.so: undefined symbol: R_ContinueUnwind
ERROR: lazy loading failed for package ‘reprex’
* removing ‘/home/init5/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.3/reprex’
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘reprex’ had non-zero exit status
ERROR: dependency ‘reprex’ is not available for package ‘tidyverse’
* removing ‘/home/init5/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.3/tidyverse’
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘tidyverse’ had non-zero exit status

The downloaded source packages are in
    ‘/tmp/RtmpUEkqMF/downloaded_packages’
Warning message:
In yaml::yaml.load_file(templateYaml) :
  bytecode version mismatch; using eval`

当我安装reprex时显示此

 > install.packages ("reprex")
Installing package into ‘/home/init5/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.3’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/reprex_0.2.1.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 1029128 bytes (1005 KB)
==================================================
downloaded 1005 KB

* installing *source* package ‘reprex’ ...
** package ‘reprex’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** R
** inst
** preparing package for lazy loading
Error in dyn.load(file, DLLpath = DLLpath, ...) : 
  unable to load shared object '/usr/local/lib/R/site-library/fs/libs/fs.so':
  /usr/local/lib/R/site-library/fs/libs/fs.so: undefined symbol: R_ContinueUnwind
ERROR: lazy loading failed for package ‘reprex’
* removing ‘/home/init5/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.3/reprex’
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘reprex’ had non-zero exit status

The downloaded source packages are in
    ‘/tmp/RtmpUEkqMF/downloaded_packages’

Answer 1

经过几天的尝试，我的经验是：第一。在R

之内

在安装某些软件包方面，我遵循了其他出版物的建议：lubricate，Rcurl和swirl（成功安装）。我尝试安装libcurl失败

警告消息：软件包“ libcurl”不可用（对于R版本 3.3.3）

然后，我使用install.packages("tidyverse")并显示了以下内容

警告消息： 1：在install.packages（“ tidyverse”）中：安装软件包“ reprex”的退出状态为非零。 2：在install.packages（“ tidyverse”）中：安装软件包“ tidyverse”的退出状态为非零

之后，我尝试使用options(download.file.method = "wget")和install.packages(, method="curl")

警告消息： 1：在install.packages（，method =“ curl”）中：安装软件包“ reprex”的退出状态为非零 2：在install.packages（，method =“ curl”）中：安装软件包“ tidyverse”的退出状态为非零

然后，我以root用户身份使用以下命令：

gpg --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-key E084DAB9

gpg：密钥4359ED62E084DAB9：导入的公用密钥“完全合法签名密钥” gpg：密钥51716619E084DAB9：导入的公共密钥“ Michael Rutter” gpg：处理的总数：2 gpg：导入的：2

root@debian:/home/init5#gpg -a --export E084DAB9 | sudo apt-key add -

好

root@debian:/home/init5# exit

退出

最后，我未能成功使用以下代码来安装tidyverse

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install r-base
sudo apt-get install r-base-dev

此后，我认为这些步骤是基本步骤。以超级用户身份运行以下代码一种。 sudo apt-get remove r-base-core b。 sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -sc)/" C。 sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys E084DAB9 d。 sudo add-apt-repository ppa:marutter/rdev e。 sudo apt-get update F。 sudo apt-get upgrade G。 sudo apt-get install r-base H。 rm -rf /usr/local/lib/R
然后我去了Rstudio并使用了install.packages("tidyverse")。

完成（tidyverse）

Debian Stretch〜安装软件包“ tidyverse”的退出状态为非零〜R.3.3.3

1 个答案: